Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Keypoints
International Journal of Computer Vision
Video retargeting: automating pan and scan
MULTIMEDIA '06 Proceedings of the 14th annual ACM international conference on Multimedia
Improved seam carving for video retargeting
ACM SIGGRAPH 2008 papers
ACM SIGGRAPH 2008 papers
Optimized scale-and-stretch for image resizing
ACM SIGGRAPH Asia 2008 papers
SIFT Flow: Dense Correspondence across Different Scenes
ECCV '08 Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Computer Vision: Part III
Multi-operator media retargeting
ACM SIGGRAPH 2009 papers
PatchMatch: a randomized correspondence algorithm for structural image editing
ACM SIGGRAPH 2009 papers
How well do line drawings depict shape?
ACM SIGGRAPH 2009 papers
A benchmark for 3D mesh segmentation
ACM SIGGRAPH 2009 papers
Optimized image resizing using seam carving and scaling
ACM SIGGRAPH Asia 2009 papers
A system for retargeting of streaming video
ACM SIGGRAPH Asia 2009 papers
ACM SIGGRAPH ASIA 2009 Courses
Energy-based image deformation
SGP '09 Proceedings of the Symposium on Geometry Processing
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Scalable and coherent video resizing with per-frame optimization
ACM SIGGRAPH 2011 papers
Perceptual considerations for motion blur rendering
ACM Transactions on Applied Perception (TAP)
StereoBrush: interactive 2D to 3D conversion using discontinuous warps
Proceedings of the Eighth Eurographics Symposium on Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling
Seam carving estimation using forensic hash
Proceedings of the thirteenth ACM multimedia workshop on Multimedia and security
Automatic generation of subject-based image transitions
ICIAP'11 Proceedings of the 16th international conference on Image analysis and processing: Part I
Multiple-cue saliency measurement and optimized image composition for image retargeting
Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics
Multidimensional image retargeting
SIGGRAPH Asia 2011 Courses
Using eye-tracking to assess different image retargeting methods
Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH Symposium on Applied Perception in Graphics and Visualization
SeamCrop: changing the size and aspect ratio of videos
Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Mobile Video
Bio-inspired visual saliency detection and its application on image retargeting
ICONIP'11 Proceedings of the 18th international conference on Neural Information Processing - Volume Part I
Robust Image Retargeting via Axis-Aligned Deformation
Computer Graphics Forum
Multi-operator image retargeting with automatic integration of direct and indirect seam carving
Image and Vision Computing
Image retargeting assessment based on salient region similarity
Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Internet Multimedia Computing and Service
Algorithm and VLSI architecture for real-time 1080p60 video retargeting
EGGH-HPG'12 Proceedings of the Fourth ACM SIGGRAPH / Eurographics conference on High-Performance Graphics
State of the Art Report on Video-Based Graphics and Video Visualization
Computer Graphics Forum
Comparison of Four Subjective Methods for Image Quality Assessment
Computer Graphics Forum
Seam carving with forward gradient difference maps
Proceedings of the 20th ACM international conference on Multimedia
Geodesic saliency using background priors
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part III
Seam segment carving: retargeting images to irregularly-shaped image domains
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part VI
Technical Section: Aesthetic photo composition by optimal crop-and-warp
Computers and Graphics
Generating stereoscopic HDR images using HDR-LDR image pairs
ACM Transactions on Applied Perception (TAP)
Dynamic distortion maps for image retargeting
Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation
OpenSurfaces: a richly annotated catalog of surface appearance
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG) - SIGGRAPH 2013 Conference Proceedings
Fusing warping, cropping, and scaling for optimal image thumbnail generation
ACCV'12 Proceedings of the 11th Asian conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part IV
Video retargeting combining warping and summarizing optimization
The Visual Computer: International Journal of Computer Graphics
A metric of visual comfort for stereoscopic motion
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
Structure-preserving image smoothing via region covariances
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
Scale and Object Aware Image Thumbnailing
International Journal of Computer Vision
EventLens: an automatic magazine generating system for social media
HCI International'13 Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Human Interface and the Management of Information: information and interaction design - Volume Part I
GPU video retargeting with parallelized SeamCrop
Proceedings of the 5th ACM Multimedia Systems Conference
User assisted disparity remapping for stereo images
Image Communication
A patch analysis method to detect seam carved images
Pattern Recognition Letters
Oscillation analysis for salient object detection
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Neurocomputing
Neurocomputing
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The numerous works on media retargeting call for a methodological approach for evaluating retargeting results. We present the first comprehensive perceptual study and analysis of image retargeting. First, we create a benchmark of images and conduct a large scale user study to compare a representative number of state-of-the-art retargeting methods. Second, we present analysis of the users' responses, where we find that humans in general agree on the evaluation of the results and show that some retargeting methods are consistently more favorable than others. Third, we examine whether computational image distance metrics can predict human retargeting perception. We show that current measures used in this context are not necessarily consistent with human rankings, and demonstrate that better results can be achieved using image features that were not previously considered for this task. We also reveal specific qualities in retargeted media that are more important for viewers. The importance of our work lies in promoting better measures to assess and guide retargeting algorithms in the future. The full benchmark we collected, including all images, retargeted results, and the collected user data, are available to the research community for further investigation at http://people.csail.mit.edu/mrub/retargetme.