The virtual cinematographer: a paradigm for automatic real-time camera control and directing
SIGGRAPH '96 Proceedings of the 23rd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Intelligent multi-shot visualization interfaces for dynamic 3D worlds
IUI '99 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
A Model of Saliency-Based Visual Attention for Rapid Scene Analysis
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A semi-automatic approach to home video editing
UIST '00 Proceedings of the 13th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Building an intelligent camera management system
MULTIMEDIA '01 Proceedings of the ninth ACM international conference on Multimedia
Summed-area tables for texture mapping
SIGGRAPH '84 Proceedings of the 11th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Bilateral Filtering for Gray and Color Images
ICCV '98 Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Computer Vision
Looking into video frames on small displays
MULTIMEDIA '03 Proceedings of the eleventh ACM international conference on Multimedia
Contrast-based image attention analysis by using fuzzy growing
MULTIMEDIA '03 Proceedings of the eleventh ACM international conference on Multimedia
Automatic thumbnail cropping and its effectiveness
Proceedings of the 16th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Automatic video production of lectures using an intelligent and aware environment
Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Mobile and ubiquitous multimedia
Automatic image retargeting with fisheye-view warping
Proceedings of the 18th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Robust subspace analysis for detecting visual attention regions in images
Proceedings of the 13th annual ACM international conference on Multimedia
Gaze-based interaction for semi-automatic photo cropping
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
MUM '05 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Mobile and ubiquitous multimedia
ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications (TOMCCAP)
Seam carving for content-aware image resizing
ACM SIGGRAPH 2007 papers
Re-cinematography: improving the camera dynamics of casual video
Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Multimedia
Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Multimedia
Region-based visual attention analysis with its application in image browsing on small displays
Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Multimedia
Retargeting Images and Video for Preserving Information Saliency
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
Improved seam carving for video retargeting
ACM SIGGRAPH 2008 papers
Re-cinematography: Improving the camerawork of casual video
ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications (TOMCCAP)
Seam carving for media retargeting
Communications of the ACM - Rural engineering development
Relative Influence of Bottom-Up and Top-Down Attention
Attention in Cognitive Systems
Multi-operator media retargeting
ACM SIGGRAPH 2009 papers
A system for retargeting of streaming video
ACM SIGGRAPH Asia 2009 papers
Motion-aware temporal coherence for video resizing
ACM SIGGRAPH Asia 2009 papers
Consumer video retargeting: context assisted spatial-temporal grid optimization
MM '09 Proceedings of the 17th ACM international conference on Multimedia
FSCAV: fast seam carving for size adaptation of videos
MM '09 Proceedings of the 17th ACM international conference on Multimedia
MM '09 Proceedings of the 17th ACM international conference on Multimedia
Image retargeting using mesh parametrization
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
Video Shrinking by Auditory and Visual Cues
PCM '09 Proceedings of the 10th Pacific Rim Conference on Multimedia: Advances in Multimedia Information Processing
On the implementation of semantic content adaptation in the drama manufacturing process
ICME'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Multimedia and Expo
Spatial-temporal video browsing for mobile environment based on visual attention analysis
ICME'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Multimedia and Expo
An automatic image browsing technique for small display users
ICACT'09 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Advanced Communication Technology - Volume 3
Supporting zoomable video streams with dynamic region-of-interest cropping
MMSys '10 Proceedings of the first annual ACM SIGMM conference on Multimedia systems
Video retargeting with multi-scale trajectory optimization
Proceedings of the international conference on Multimedia information retrieval
Vlogging: A survey of videoblogging technology on the web
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Motion-based video retargeting with optimized crop-and-warp
ACM SIGGRAPH 2010 papers
Image retargeting using importance diffusion
ICIP'09 Proceedings of the 16th IEEE international conference on Image processing
A comparative study of image retargeting
ACM SIGGRAPH Asia 2010 papers
Crowdsourced automatic zoom and scroll for video retargeting
Proceedings of the international conference on Multimedia
Video retargeting for aesthetic enhancement
Proceedings of the international conference on Multimedia
A semantic aware image retargeting scheme combining seam carving and non-homogeneous warping
ICIMCS '10 Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Internet Multimedia Computing and Service
Algorithms for video retargeting
Multimedia Tools and Applications
A social approach to image re-targeting based on an interactive game
USAB'10 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on HCI in work and learning, life and leisure: workgroup human-computer interaction and usability engineering
Content-aware video resizing based on salient visual cubes
Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation
Scalable and coherent video resizing with per-frame optimization
ACM SIGGRAPH 2011 papers
Saliency density maximization for object detection and localization
ACCV'10 Proceedings of the 10th Asian conference on Computer vision - Volume Part III
Content aware video manipulation
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Extracting intentionally captured regions using point trajectories
MM '11 Proceedings of the 19th ACM international conference on Multimedia
Combining content-based analysis and crowdsourcing to improve user interaction with zoomable video
MM '11 Proceedings of the 19th ACM international conference on Multimedia
Efficient scale-space spatiotemporal saliency tracking for distortion-free video retargeting
ACCV'09 Proceedings of the 9th Asian conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part II
Semantic Mastering: content adaptation in the creative drama production workflow
Multimedia Tools and Applications
State of the Art Report on Video-Based Graphics and Video Visualization
Computer Graphics Forum
Dynamic distortion maps for image retargeting
Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation
How to measure the relevance of a retargeting approach?
ECCV'10 Proceedings of the 11th European conference on Trends and Topics in Computer Vision - Volume Part II
Video retargeting combining warping and summarizing optimization
The Visual Computer: International Journal of Computer Graphics
Neurocomputing
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When a video is displayed on a smaller display than originally intended, some of the information in the video is necessarily lost. In this paper, we introduce Video Retargeting that adapts video to better suit the target display, minimizing the important information lost. We define a framework that measures the preservation of the source material, and methods for estimating the important information in the video. Video retargeting crops each frame and scales it to fit the target display. An optimization process minimizes information loss by balancing the loss of detail due to scaling with the loss of content and composition due to cropping. The cropping window can be moved during a shot to introduce virtual pans and cuts, subject to constraints that ensure cinematic plausibility. We demonstrate results of adapting a variety of source videos to small display sizes.