Spanning tree approaches for statistical sentence generation

  • Authors:
  • Stephen Wan;Mark Dras;Robert Dale;Cécile Paris

  • Affiliations:
  • Centre for Language Technology, Department of Computing, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW and ICT Centre, CSIRO, Australia;ICT Centre, CSIRO, Australia;Centre for Language Technology, Department of Computing, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW;ICT Centre, CSIRO, Australia

  • Venue:
  • Empirical methods in natural language generation
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

In abstractive summarisation, summaries can include novel sentences that are generated automatically. In order to improve the grammaticality of the generated sentences, we model a global (sentence) level syntactic structure. We couch statistical sentence generation as a spanning tree problem in order to search for the best dependency tree spanning a set of chosen words. We also introduce a new search algorithm for this task that models argument satisfaction to improve the linguistic validity of the generated tree. We treat the allocation of modifiers to heads as a weighted bipartite graph matching problem (also known as the assignment problem), a well studied problem in graph theory. Using BLEU to measure performance on a string regeneration task, we demonstrate an improvement over standard language model baselines, illustrating the benefit of the spanning tree approach incorporating an argument satisfaction model.