Using animations and visual cueing to support learning of scientific concepts and processes

  • Authors:
  • Lijia Lin;Robert K. Atkinson

  • Affiliations:
  • Division of Advanced Studies in Learning, Technology and Psychology in Education, Arizona State University, P.O. Box 870611, Tempe, AZ 85287-0611, USA;School of Computing, Informatics, and Decision Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, P.O. Box 878809, Tempe, AZ 85287-8809, USA

  • Venue:
  • Computers & Education
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

The purpose of the study is to investigate the potential benefits of using animation, visual cueing, and their combination in a multimedia environment designed to support learners' acquisition and retention of scientific concepts and processes. Undergraduate participants (N=119) were randomly assigned to one of the four experimental conditions in a 2x2 factorial design with visual presentation format (animated vs. static graphics) and visual cueing (visual cues vs. no cues) as factors. Participants provided with animations retained significantly more concepts than their peers provided with static graphics and those afforded visual cues learned equally well but in significantly less time than their counterparts in uncued conditions. Moreover, taking into consideration both learning outcomes and learning time, cued participants displayed more instructional efficiency than their uncued peers. Implications and future directions are discussed.