GW '99 Proceedings of the International Gesture Workshop on Gesture-Based Communication in Human-Computer Interaction
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies - Application of affective computing in human—Computer interaction
Emotion recognition from physiological signals using wireless sensors for presence technologies
Cognition, Technology and Work
Seeing, hearing, and touching: putting it all together
ACM SIGGRAPH 2004 Course Notes
Individualized reaction movements for virtual humans
Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques in Australasia and Southeast Asia
Emotional and behavioral responses to haptic stimulation
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Emotional touch: a novel interface to display "emotional" tactile information to a palm
ACM SIGGRAPH 2008 new tech demos
Simulation of individual spontaneous reactive behavior
Proceedings of the 7th international joint conference on Autonomous agents and multiagent systems - Volume 1
Expression of Emotions in Virtual Humans Using Lights, Shadows, Composition and Filters
ACII '07 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction
Character emotion experience in virtual environments
The Visual Computer: International Journal of Computer Graphics
Virtual interpersonal touch: expressing and recognizing emotions through haptic devices
Human-Computer Interaction
Simplified facial animation control utilizing novel input devices: a comparative study
Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
Emotion-based music recommendation by affinity discovery from film music
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Comparing emotions using acoustics and human perceptual dimensions
CHI '09 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
The effect of emotional colour on creating realistic expression of avatar
Proceedings of the 11th ACM SIGGRAPH International Conference on Virtual-Reality Continuum and its Applications in Industry
| Hi-index | 0.00 |
Latest 3D humanoid models are merely able to produce emotion sensations through facial animation, gesture and voice. However, few of them are really concerned about manipulating haptic tactile emotion through vibration, especially on expressing 3D humanoid model emotion using common haptic device like joystick. In this paper, we have created a mapping approach to classify force power of vibration into particular emotion appearance. To justify our mapping process, the happiness mode is converted into low to medium vibration with short and long duration. The conducted experiment found out that the RGB values (1-255) can easily be mapped into given magnitude force (0-10000) as suggested by vibration frequency classification. The experiments give significant positive result which is able to drive avatar to give more realistic expression. All users have strong confidence rate on differentiating and recognizing emotion of users. From the user testing, we obtained 67% user give strong and very strong impression that our system gives stronger emotional expression than Alfred systems. 29 % user gives medium values to our system compare to Alfred system. Finally, around 5% users said that our system provides a little impression than Alfred system. Furthermore, we have found an interesting finding that all users agree that high vibration of joystick equivalent to anger emotion. Experiments also proved that user manages to have strong feeling and impression while they interact and communicate with EFACETIC. In the future, we believed that our proposed procedure will enhance the presence of avatar in the overall aspects of virtual reality, games or even serious games.