Watermarking of uncompressed and compressed video
Signal Processing
Handbook of Video Databases: Design and Applications
Handbook of Video Databases: Design and Applications
A Hybrid Watermarking Scheme for H.264/AVC Video
ICPR '04 Proceedings of the Pattern Recognition, 17th International Conference on (ICPR'04) Volume 4 - Volume 04
A novel coefficient scanning scheme for directional spatial prediction-based image compression
ICME '03 Proceedings of the 2003 International Conference on Multimedia and Expo - Volume 1
Watermarking Systems Engineering (Signal Processing and Communications, 21)
Watermarking Systems Engineering (Signal Processing and Communications, 21)
A CAVLC-Based Blind Watermarking Method for H.264/AVC Compressed Video
APSCC '08 Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE Asia-Pacific Services Computing Conference
Blind Digital Watermarking of Low Bit-Rate Advanced H.264/AVC Compressed Video
IWDW '09 Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Digital Watermarking
Motion Consideration in H.264/AVC Compressed Video Watermarking
PCM '09 Proceedings of the 10th Pacific Rim Conference on Multimedia: Advances in Multimedia Information Processing
Digital Video Watermarking in P-Frames With Controlled Video Bit-Rate Increase
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
A Framework for Robust Watermarking of H.264-Encoded Video With Controllable Detection Performance
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Oblivious Spatio-Temporal Watermarking of Digital Video by Exploiting the Human Visual System
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Perceptual differential energy watermarking for H.264/AVC
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Reference index-based H.264 video watermarking scheme
ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications (TOMCCAP) - Special Issue on Multimedia Security
Motion compensated compressed domain watermarking
Proceedings of the 21st ACM international conference on Multimedia
An improved reversible data hiding-based approach for intra-frame error concealment in H.264/AVC
Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation
Pixel rearrangement based statistical restoration scheme reducing embedding noise
Multimedia Tools and Applications
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In this paper, a new blind and readable H.264 compressed domain watermarking scheme is proposed in which the embedding/extracting is performed using the syntactic elements of the compressed bit stream. As a result, it is not necessary to fully decode a compressed video stream both in the embedding and extracting processes. The method also presents an inexpensive spatiotemporal analysis that selects the appropriate submacroblocks for embedding, increasing watermark robustness while reducing its impact on visual quality. Meanwhile, the proposed method prevents bit-rate increase and restricts it within an acceptable limit by selecting appropriate quantized residuals for watermark insertion. Regarding watermarking demands such as imperceptibility, bit-rate control, and appropriate level of security, a priority matrix is defined which can be adjusted based on the application requirements. The resulted flexibility expands the usability of the proposed method.