Guarding a set of line segments in the plane

  • Authors:
  • Valentin E. Brimkov;Andrew Leach;Michael Mastroianni;Jimmy Wu

  • Affiliations:
  • Mathematics Department, SUNY Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY 14222, USA;Mathematics Department, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 1426-2900, USA;Mathematics Department, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 1426-2900, USA;Mathematics Department, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 1426-2900, USA

  • Venue:
  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

We consider the following problem: Given a finite set of straight line segments in the plane, find a set of points of minimum size, so that every segment contains at least one point in the set. This problem can be interpreted as looking for a minimum number of locations of policemen, guards, cameras or other sensors, that can observe a network of streets, corridors, tunnels, tubes, etc. We show that the problem is strongly NP-complete even for a set of segments with a cubic graph structure, but in P for tree structures.