SIGGRAPH '96 Proceedings of the 23rd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
On Photometric Issues in 3D Visual Recognition from aSingle 2D Image
International Journal of Computer Vision
The Quotient Image: Class-Based Re-Rendering and Recognition with Varying Illuminations
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
From Few to Many: Illumination Cone Models for Face Recognition under Variable Lighting and Pose
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Identification by Fitting a 3D Morphable Model Using Linear Shape and Texture Error Functions
ECCV '02 Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Computer Vision-Part IV
Fisher Light-Fields for Face Recognition across Pose and Illumination
Proceedings of the 24th DAGM Symposium on Pattern Recognition
Learning bilinear models for two-factor problems in vision.
CVPR '97 Proceedings of the 1997 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '97)
Eigen Light-Fields and Face Recognition Across Pose
FGR '02 Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
The CMU Pose, Illumination, and Expression (PIE) Database
FGR '02 Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
Rank Constrained Recognition under Unknown Illuminations
AMFG '03 Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Analysis and Modeling of Faces and Gestures
Face recognition: A literature survey
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Automatic Age Estimation Based on Facial Aging Patterns
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
An approach of cluster validity on Gabor wavelet based adaptive face recognition
International Journal of Knowledge-based and Intelligent Engineering Systems - Extended papers selected from KES-2006
A 3D Face Model for Pose and Illumination Invariant Face Recognition
AVSS '09 Proceedings of the 2009 Sixth IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance
Unconstrained face recognition using MRF priors and manifold traversing
BTAS'09 Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE international conference on Biometrics: Theory, applications and systems
Use of cluster validity in designing adaptive gabor wavelet based face recognition
KES'06 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems - Volume Part I
Pose invariant face recognition under arbitrary illumination based on 3d face reconstruction
AVBPA'05 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
Class dependent factor analysis and its application to face recognition
Pattern Recognition
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We present an image-based method for face recognition across different illuminations and different poses, where the term 'image-based' means that only 2D images are used and no explicit 3D models are needed. As face recognition across illuminations and poses involves three factors, namely identity, illumination, and pose, generalizations from known identities to novel identities, from known illuminations to novel illuminations, and from known poses to unknown poses are desired. Our approach, called the illuminating light field, derives an identity signature that is invariant to illuminations and poses, where a subspace encoding is assumed for the identity, a Lambertain reflectance model for the illumination, and a light field model for the poses. Experimental results using the PIE database demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.