From Few to Many: Illumination Cone Models for Face Recognition under Variable Lighting and Pose
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Recognition Using Active Appearance Models
ECCV '98 Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Computer Vision-Volume II - Volume II
ECCV '98 Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Computer Vision-Volume II - Volume II
Interpreting Face Images Using Active Appearance Models
FG '98 Proceedings of the 3rd. International Conference on Face & Gesture Recognition
The CMU Pose, Illumination, and Expression (PIE) Database
FGR '02 Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
Using the Active Appearance Algorithm for Face and Facial Feature Tracking
RATFG-RTS '01 Proceedings of the IEEE ICCV Workshop on Recognition, Analysis, and Tracking of Faces and Gestures in Real-Time Systems (RATFG-RTS'01)
Multi-View Face Alignment Using 3D Shape Model for View Estimation
ICB '09 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Biometrics
A review of active appearance models
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C: Applications and Reviews
Nonlinear dynamic shape and appearance models for facial motion tracking
PSIVT'07 Proceedings of the 2nd Pacific Rim conference on Advances in image and video technology
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The Active Appearance Model (AAM) algorithm is a powerful tool for modeling images of deformable objects. AAM combines a subspace-based deformable model of an object's appearance with afast and robust method offitting this model to a previously unseen image. The speed of this algorithm comesfrom the assumption that the gradient matrix isfixed around the optimal coefficientsforall images. In this paper, we propose a novel convergence scheme for AAM that adapts this gradient matrix to the target image's texture during convergence by adding linear modes of change that are based on the texture eigenvectors of AAM. We show that this adaptive strategy for the gradient matrix provides a significant increase in the performance of the AAM algorithm.