A model for battery lifetime analysis for organizing applications on a pocket computer

  • Authors:
  • Daler Rakhmatov;Sarma Vrudhula;Deborah A. Wallach

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada;Center for Low-Power Electronics, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ;Google's System Laboratory, Mountain View, CA

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

A battery-powered portable electronic system shuts down once the battery is discharged; therefore, it is important to take the battery behavior into account. A system designer needs an adequate high-level battery model to make battery-aware decisions targeting the maximization of the system's online lifetime.We propose such a model that allows a designer to analytically predict the battery time-to-failure for a given load. Our model also allows for a tradeoff between the accuracy and the amount of computation performed. The quality of the proposed model is evaluated using typical pocket computer applications and a detailed low-level simulation of a lithium-ion electrochemical cell. In addition, we verify the proposed model against actual measurements taken on a real lithium-ion battery.