A Method to Classify Collaboration in CSCL Systems
ICANNGA '07 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Adaptive and Natural Computing Algorithms, Part I
International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education
Clustering and Sequential Pattern Mining of Online Collaborative Learning Data
IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
Collaborative learning through practices of group cognition
CSCL'09 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Computer supported collaborative learning - Volume 1
CSCL'09 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Computer supported collaborative learning - Volume 1
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Personal and Ubiquitous Computing
Computers & Education - Methodological issue in researching CSCL
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Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
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ICATPN'05 Proceedings of the 26th international conference on Applications and Theory of Petri Nets
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IVIC'11 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Visual informatics: sustaining research and innovations - Volume Part I
An interactive teacher's dashboard for monitoring groups in a multi-tabletop learning environment
ITS'12 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems
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Detecting the presence or absence of collaboration during group work is important for providing help and feedback during sessions. We propose an approach which automatically distinguishes between the times when a co-located group of learners, using a problem solving computer-based environment, is engaged in collaborative, non-collaborative or somewhat collaborative behaviour. We exploit the available data, audio and application log traces, to automatically infer useful aspects of the group collaboration and propose a set of features to code them. We then use a set of classifiers and evaluate whether their results accurately match the observations made on videorecordings. Results show up to 69.4% accuracy (depending on the classifier) and that the error rate for extreme misclassification (e.g. when a collaborative episode is classified as non-collaborative, or vice-versa) is less than 7.6%. We argue that this technique can be used to show the teacher and the learners an overview of the extent of their collaboration so they can become aware of it.