Tracking and data association
Texture Features for Browsing and Retrieval of Image Data
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Feature Detection with Automatic Scale Selection
International Journal of Computer Vision
Multiresolution Gray-Scale and Rotation Invariant Texture Classification with Local Binary Patterns
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Contextual Priming for Object Detection
International Journal of Computer Vision
A Smoothing Filter for CONDENSATION
ECCV '98 Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Computer Vision-Volume I - Volume I
Pedestrian Detection from a Moving Vehicle
ECCV '00 Proceedings of the 6th European Conference on Computer Vision-Part II
Object Recognition from Local Scale-Invariant Features
ICCV '99 Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Vision-Volume 2 - Volume 2
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Online Learning of Probabilistic Appearance Manifolds for Video-Based Recognition and Tracking
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Volume 1 - Volume 01
Pedestrian Detection in Crowded Scenes
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Volume 1 - Volume 01
Histograms of Oriented Gradients for Human Detection
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Volume 1 - Volume 01
Using Particles to Track Varying Numbers of Interacting People
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Volume 1 - Volume 01
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Volume 2 - Volume 02
Online Selecting Discriminative Tracking Features Using Particle Filter
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Volume 2 - Volume 02
Online Selection of Discriminative Tracking Features
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
MCMC-Based Particle Filtering for Tracking a Variable Number of Interacting Targets
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
ICCV '05 Proceedings of the Tenth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV'05) Volume 1 - Volume 01
Efficient Visual Event Detection Using Volumetric Features
ICCV '05 Proceedings of the Tenth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV'05) Volume 1 - Volume 01
Object Categorization by Learned Universal Visual Dictionary
ICCV '05 Proceedings of the Tenth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
Boosting Color Saliency in Image Feature Detection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Intelligent Collaborative Tracking by Mining Auxiliary Objects
CVPR '06 Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Volume 1
Robust Fragments-based Tracking using the Integral Histogram
CVPR '06 Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Volume 1
CVPR '06 Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Volume 1
Fast Human Detection Using a Cascade of Histograms of Oriented Gradients
CVPR '06 Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Volume 2
CSIFT: A SIFT Descriptor with Color Invariant Characteristics
CVPR '06 Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Volume 2
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Tracking human motion using auxiliary particle filters and iterated likelihood weighting
Image and Vision Computing
Dynamic Texture Recognition Using Local Binary Patterns with an Application to Facial Expressions
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Representing shape with a spatial pyramid kernel
Proceedings of the 6th ACM international conference on Image and video retrieval
A 3-dimensional sift descriptor and its application to action recognition
Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Multimedia
Incremental Learning for Robust Visual Tracking
International Journal of Computer Vision
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Contour-motion feature (CMF): A space-time approach for robust pedestrian detection
Pattern Recognition Letters
Performance evaluation of local colour invariants
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
ECCV '08 Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Computer Vision: Part IV
Semi-supervised On-Line Boosting for Robust Tracking
ECCV '08 Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Computer Vision: Part I
Tracking of Abrupt Motion Using Wang-Landau Monte Carlo Estimation
ECCV '08 Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Computer Vision: Part I
An Efficient Dense and Scale-Invariant Spatio-Temporal Interest Point Detector
ECCV '08 Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Computer Vision: Part II
Robust Object Tracking by Hierarchical Association of Detection Responses
ECCV '08 Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Computer Vision: Part II
International Journal of Computer Vision
Monte Carlo Strategies in Scientific Computing
Monte Carlo Strategies in Scientific Computing
An iterative image registration technique with an application to stereo vision
IJCAI'81 Proceedings of the 7th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 2
Efficient Subwindow Search: A Branch and Bound Framework for Object Localization
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Unified video annotation via multigraph learning
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Beyond distance measurement: constructing neighborhood similarity for video annotation
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia - Special section on communities and media computing
Fast Keypoint Recognition Using Random Ferns
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Enhanced local texture feature sets for face recognition under difficult lighting conditions
AMFG'07 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Analysis and modeling of faces and gestures
On-line ensemble SVM for robust object tracking
ACCV'07 Proceedings of the 8th Asian conference on Computer vision - Volume Part I
Probabilistic Graphical Models: Principles and Techniques - Adaptive Computation and Machine Learning
A descriptor combining MHI and PCOG for human motion classification
Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Image and Video Retrieval
Feature detector and descriptor evaluation in human action recognition
Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Image and Video Retrieval
IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
WLD: A Robust Local Image Descriptor
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Cascaded confidence filtering for improved tracking-by-detection
ECCV'10 Proceedings of the 11th European conference on Computer vision: Part I
Discriminative spatial attention for robust tracking
ECCV'10 Proceedings of the 11th European conference on Computer vision: Part I
Forward-Backward Error: Automatic Detection of Tracking Failures
ICPR '10 Proceedings of the 2010 20th International Conference on Pattern Recognition
An incremental PCA-HOG descriptor for robust visual hand tracking
ISVC'10 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Advances in visual computing - Volume Part II
A Rao-blackwellized parts-constellation tracker
WDV'05/WDV'06/ICCV'05/ECCV'06 Proceedings of the 2005/2006 international conference on Dynamical vision
SURF: speeded up robust features
ECCV'06 Proceedings of the 9th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part I
Object detection by contour segment networks
ECCV'06 Proceedings of the 9th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part III
ACCV'09 Proceedings of the 9th Asian conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part II
Visual tracking and recognition using appearance-adaptive models in particle filters
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Learning multi-scale block local binary patterns for face recognition
ICB'07 Proceedings of the 2007 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
Tracking objects using shape context matching
Neurocomputing
A local region based approach to lip tracking
Pattern Recognition
To track or to detect? an ensemble framework for optimal selection
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part V
Exploiting the circulant structure of tracking-by-detection with kernels
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part IV
Target Tracking Using Multiple Patches and Weighted Vector Median Filters
Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision
Sparse coding based visual tracking: Review and experimental comparison
Pattern Recognition
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
A user supported tracking framework for interactive video production
Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Visual Media Production
Scale modification through particle distribution in colour based tracking
Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Visual Media Production
Editor's Choice Article: Human activity recognition in videos using a single example
Image and Vision Computing
Neurocomputing
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The goal of this paper is to review the state-of-the-art progress on visual tracking methods, classify them into different categories, as well as identify future trends. Visual tracking is a fundamental task in many computer vision applications and has been well studied in the last decades. Although numerous approaches have been proposed, robust visual tracking remains a huge challenge. Difficulties in visual tracking can arise due to abrupt object motion, appearance pattern change, non-rigid object structures, occlusion and camera motion. In this paper, we first analyze the state-of-the-art feature descriptors which are used to represent the appearance of tracked objects. Then, we categorize the tracking progresses into three groups, provide detailed descriptions of representative methods in each group, and examine their positive and negative aspects. At last, we outline the future trends for visual tracking research.