WiSpot: fast and reliable detection of Wi-Fi networks using IEEE 802.15.4 radios

  • Authors:
  • Junaid Ansari;Tobias Ang;Petri Mähönen

  • Affiliations:
  • RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany;RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany;RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 9th ACM international symposium on Mobility management and wireless access
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

One of the key challenges for the deployment of IEEE 802.15.4 based networks is the interference from more powerful IEEE 802.11 based Wi-Fi networks operating in the same 2.4 GHz ISM frequency band. In order to avoid interference and ensure reliable communication, IEEE 802.15.4 networks are first required to identify potentially interfering channels. In this context, we have designed WiSpot, which uses pair-wise synchronized channel sensing algorithm on a platform with two IEEE 802.15.4 compliant radios. It is able to detect IEEE 802.11b/g signal signatures with ca. 96% accuracy within a maximum required duration of 310 ms. Our experiments confirm its reliable operation within a range of 25m indoors. WiSpot is also able to detect multiple collocated Wi-Fi transmitters. The algorithm is robust against the IEEE 802.11b/g signal leakages on commercially available NICs and has been tested on five different Wi-Fi transmitters from different vendors. Performance comparison against other state-of-the-art solutions indicates that WiSpot is superior in terms of the detection accuracy and the required detection duration.