Adaptive simplification of huge sets of terrain grid data for geosciences applications

  • Authors:
  • Narcís Coll;Marité Guerrieri;Maria-Cecilia Rivara;J. Antoni Sellarès

  • Affiliations:
  • Departament d'Informítica i Matemítica Aplicada, Universitat de Girona, Spain;Departament d'Informítica i Matemítica Aplicada, Universitat de Girona, Spain;Department of Computer Science, University of Chile, Chile;Departament d'Informítica i Matemítica Aplicada, Universitat de Girona, Spain

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

We propose and discuss a new Lepp-surface method able to produce a small triangular approximation of huge sets of terrain grid data by using a two-goal strategy that assures both small approximation error and well-shaped 3D triangles. This is a refinement method which starts with a coarse initial triangulation of the input data, and incrementally selects and adds data points into the mesh as follows: for the edge e having the highest error in the mesh, one or two points close to (one or two) terminal edges associated with e are inserted in the mesh. The edge error is computed by adding the triangle approximation errors of the two triangles that share e, while each L"2-norm triangle error is computed by using a curvature tensor (a good approximation of the surface) at a representative point associated with both triangles. The method produces triangular approximations that capture well the relevant features of the terrain surface by naturally producing well-shaped triangles. We compare our method with a pure L"2-norm optimization method.