Multiresolution analysis of arbitrary meshes
SIGGRAPH '95 Proceedings of the 22nd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Watermaking three-dimensional polygonal models
MULTIMEDIA '97 Proceedings of the fifth ACM international conference on Multimedia
Wavelets for computer graphics: theory and applications
Wavelets for computer graphics: theory and applications
Proceedings of the 26th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Watermarking 3D Objects for Verification
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
A numerically stable fragile watermarking scheme for authenticating 3D models
Computer-Aided Design
Three-dimensional meshes watermarking: review and attack-centric investigation
IH'07 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Information hiding
A new approach of mesh watermarking based on maximally stable meshes detection
NTMS'09 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on New technologies, mobility and security
A Robust Embedding Scheme and an Efficient Evaluation Protocol for 3D Meshes Watermarking
International Journal of Computer Vision and Image Processing
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In this paper, we present a watermarking technique for authentication of 3-D polygonal meshes. The proposed technique is based on a wavelet-based multiresolution analysis to convert an original polygonal mesh model into a simplified mesh model and wavelet coefficient vectors. The embedding procedure is to modify the vertex of a simplified mesh model at a low resolution according to the order of norms of the wavelet coefficient vectors using a look-up table. The watermark extraction process is to restore the binary logo pattern by extracting a binary watermark bit from a look-up table corresponding to the watermarked simple mesh. The experimental results show that the proposed method is invariant to the location, scale and rotation transformation while detecting unauthorized modifications.