Watermaking three-dimensional polygonal models
MULTIMEDIA '97 Proceedings of the fifth ACM international conference on Multimedia
Proceedings of the 26th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Watermarking 3D Objects for Verification
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
Geometry-Based Watermarking of 3D Models
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
Watermarking 3D polygonal meshes in the mesh spectral domain
GRIN'01 No description on Graphics interface 2001
Robust Watermarking of Polygonal Meshes
GMP '00 Proceedings of the Geometric Modeling and Processing 2000
Data hiding on 3D polygonal meshes
Proceedings of the 2004 workshop on Multimedia and security
Wavelet-based blind watermarking of 3D models
Proceedings of the 2004 workshop on Multimedia and security
A fragile watermarking scheme for 3D meshes
MM&Sec '05 Proceedings of the 7th workshop on Multimedia and security
Complex EGI Based 3D-Mesh Watermarking*
IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences
Technical Section: Subdivision surface watermarking
Computers and Graphics
Watermarking 3D mesh by spherical parameterization
Computers and Graphics
Watermarking of 3d irregular meshes based on wavelet multiresolution analysis
IWDW'05 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Digital Watermarking
Watermarking technique for authentication of 3-d polygonal meshes
IWDW'04 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Digital Watermarking
Robust watermarking on polygonal meshes using distribution of vertex norms
IWDW'04 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Digital Watermarking
Data hiding on 3-D triangle meshes
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Fragile watermarking for authenticating 3-D polygonal meshes
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
Watermarking mesh-based representations of 3-D objects using local moments
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
A robust spectral approach for blind watermarking of manifold surfaces
Proceedings of the 10th ACM workshop on Multimedia and security
Robust blind watermarking of point-sampled geometry
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Lossless 3D steganography based on MST and connectivity modification
Image Communication
3D multimedia protection using artificial neural network
CCNC'10 Proceedings of the 7th IEEE conference on Consumer communications and networking conference
Hiding a second appearance in a physical relief surface
IH'12 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Information Hiding
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The recent decade has seen the emergence of 3D meshes in industrial, medical and entertainment applications. Therefore, their intellectual property protection problem has attracted more and more attention in both the research and industrial realms. This paper gives a synthetic review of 3D mesh watermarking techniques, which are deemed to be a potential effective solution to the above problem. We begin with a discussion on the particular difficulties encountered while applying watermarking on 3D meshes. Then some typical algorithms are presented and analyzed, classifying them in two categories: spatial and spectral. Considering the important impact of the different attacks on the design of 3D mesh watermarking algorithms, we also provide an attack-centric viewpoint of this state of the art. Finally, some special issues and possible future working directions are discussed.