Exposing digital forgeries by detecting inconsistencies in lighting
MM&Sec '05 Proceedings of the 7th workshop on Multimedia and security
Exposing digital forgeries in scientific images
MM&Sec '06 Proceedings of the 8th workshop on Multimedia and security
Exposing digital forgeries in video by detecting double MPEG compression
MM&Sec '06 Proceedings of the 8th workshop on Multimedia and security
Exposing digital forgeries through chromatic aberration
MM&Sec '06 Proceedings of the 8th workshop on Multimedia and security
Detecting filtered cloning in digital images
Proceedings of the 9th workshop on Multimedia & security
Can we trust digital image forensics?
Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Multimedia
Detecting fake images using watermarks and support vector machines
Computer Standards & Interfaces
Image authentication using added signal-dependent noise
Research Letters in Signal Processing
Fast and reliable resampling detection by spectral analysis of fixed linear predictor residue
Proceedings of the 10th ACM workshop on Multimedia and security
Blur Detection of Digital Forgery Using Mathematical Morphology
KES-AMSTA '07 Proceedings of the 1st KES International Symposium on Agent and Multi-Agent Systems: Technologies and Applications
Detecting Photographic Composites of People
IWDW '07 Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Digital Watermarking
Using noise inconsistencies for blind image forensics
Image and Vision Computing
Detection of seam carving and localization of seam insertions in digital images
Proceedings of the 11th ACM workshop on Multimedia and security
Multimedia Forensics Is Not Computer Forensics
IWCF '09 Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Computational Forensics
A Survey of Passive Image Tampering Detection
IWDW '09 Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Digital Watermarking
Detection of Duplicated Regions in Tampered Digital Images by Bit-Plane Analysis
ICIAP '09 Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing
Design and deployment of a digital forensics service platform for online videos
MiFor '09 Proceedings of the First ACM workshop on Multimedia in forensics
A new approach for JPEG resize and image splicing detection
MiFor '09 Proceedings of the First ACM workshop on Multimedia in forensics
Fast copy-move forgery detection
WSEAS Transactions on Signal Processing
Exposing digital forgeries from JPEG ghosts
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Digital image source coder forensics via intrinsic fingerprints
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
A Cyclostationarity Analysis Applied to Scaled Images
ICONIP '09 Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Neural Information Processing: Part II
Digital Image Forensics Using EM Algorithm
PCM '09 Proceedings of the 10th Pacific Rim Conference on Multimedia: Advances in Multimedia Information Processing
Detection of image sharpening based on histogram aberration and ringing artifacts
ICME'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Multimedia and Expo
Tamper hiding: defeating image forensics
IH'07 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Information hiding
Imaging sensor noise as digital X-ray for revealing forgeries
IH'07 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Information hiding
Adding Gaussian noise to "denoise" JPEG for detecting image resizing
ICIP'09 Proceedings of the 16th IEEE international conference on Image processing
Image tamper detection based on demosaicing artifacts
ICIP'09 Proceedings of the 16th IEEE international conference on Image processing
Source camera identification using enahnced sensor pattern noise
ICIP'09 Proceedings of the 16th IEEE international conference on Image processing
Source camera identification using enhanced sensor pattern noise
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
A bibliography on blind methods for identifying image forgery
Image Communication
Linear row and column predictors for the analysis of resized images
Proceedings of the 12th ACM workshop on Multimedia and security
Anti-forensics of contrast enhancement in digital images
Proceedings of the 12th ACM workshop on Multimedia and security
Forensic detection of image manipulation using statistical intrinsic fingerprints
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Blind and passive digital video tamper detection based on multimodal fusion
ICCOM'10 Proceedings of the 14th WSEAS international conference on Communications
On the influence of denoising in PRNU based forgery detection
Proceedings of the 2nd ACM workshop on Multimedia in forensics, security and intelligence
Region duplication detection using image feature matching
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Scene illumination as an indicator of image manipulation
IH'10 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Information hiding
Digital image forensics: a booklet for beginners
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Blind image tamper detection based on multimodal fusion
ICONIP'10 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Neural information processing: models and applications - Volume Part II
Tampered region localization of digital color images based on JPEG compression noise
IWDW'10 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Digital watermarking
Analysis of multimedia forensic technique
Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Communication, Computing & Security
Revealing digital fakery using multiresolution decomposition and higher order statistics
Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
Vision of the unseen: Current trends and challenges in digital image and video forensics
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
A passive image authentication scheme for detecting region-duplication forgery with rotation
Journal of Network and Computer Applications
Robust copy-move image forgery detection using undecimated wavelets and Zernike moments
Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Internet Multimedia Computing and Service
A robust approach to detect tampering by exploring correlation patterns
CAIP'11 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Computer analysis of images and patterns - Volume Part II
MiFor '11 Proceedings of the 3rd international ACM workshop on Multimedia in forensics and intelligence
Exposing photo manipulation with inconsistent reflections
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
Image fakery and neural network based detection
ISNN'06 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Advnaces in Neural Networks - Volume Part II
Computer Standards & Interfaces
Homomorphic signatures for digital photographs
FC'11 Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security
Classification of digital camera-models based on demosaicing artifacts
Digital Investigation: The International Journal of Digital Forensics & Incident Response
Digital Investigation: The International Journal of Digital Forensics & Incident Response
Detecting false captioning using common-sense reasoning
Digital Investigation: The International Journal of Digital Forensics & Incident Response
Shift recompression-based feature mining for detecting content-aware scaled forgery in JPEG images
Proceedings of the Twelfth International Workshop on Multimedia Data Mining
Median filtering detection using edge based prediction matrix
IWDW'11 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Digital-Forensics and Watermarking
Performance and robustness analysis for some re-sampling detection techniques in digital images
IWDW'11 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Digital-Forensics and Watermarking
Alternative anti-forensics method for contrast enhancement
IWDW'11 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Digital-Forensics and Watermarking
A fuzzy approach to deal with uncertainty in image forensics
Image Communication
Duplication forgery detection using improved DAISY descriptor
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Format based photo forgery image detection
Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Computational Science, Engineering and Information Technology
Robust resampling detection in digital images
CMS'12 Proceedings of the 13th IFIP TC 6/TC 11 international conference on Communications and Multimedia Security
Detection of doctored images using correlations of PSF
Proceedings of the Eighth Indian Conference on Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing
A comparative analysis of forgery detection algorithms
SSPR'12/SPR'12 Proceedings of the 2012 Joint IAPR international conference on Structural, Syntactic, and Statistical Pattern Recognition
A forgery detection algorithm for exemplar-based inpainting images using multi-region relation
Image and Vision Computing
An image splicing detection based on interpolation analysis
PCM'12 Proceedings of the 13th Pacific-Rim conference on Advances in Multimedia Information Processing
Blind median filtering detection using statistics in difference domain
IH'12 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Information Hiding
Moment feature based forensic detection of resampled digital images
Proceedings of the 21st ACM international conference on Multimedia
Image splicing verification based on pixel-based alignment method
IWDW'12 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Digital Forensics and Watermaking
Countering universal image tampering detection with histogram restoration
IWDW'12 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Digital Forensics and Watermaking
Saliency-Based region log covariance feature for image copy detection
IWDW'12 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Digital Forensics and Watermaking
Robust median filtering detection based on filtered residual
IWDW'12 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Digital Forensics and Watermaking
Estimation of linear transformation by analyzing the periodicity of interpolation
Pattern Recognition Letters
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
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The unique stature of photographs as a definitive recording of events is being diminished due, in part, to the ease with which digital images can be manipulated and altered. Although good forgeries may leave no visual clues of having been tampered with, they may, nevertheless, alter the underlying statistics of an image. For example, we describe how resampling (e.g., scaling or rotating) introduces specific statistical correlations, and describe how these correlations can be automatically detected in any portion of an image. This technique works in the absence of any digital watermark or signature. We show the efficacy of this approach on uncompressed TIFF images, and JPEG and GIF images with minimal compression. We expect this technique to be among the first of many tools that will be needed to expose digital forgeries.