Techniques for low power realization for FIR filters
ASP-DAC '95 Proceedings of the 1995 Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference
Modern control engineering (3rd ed.)
Modern control engineering (3rd ed.)
Phase-Locked Loops for Wireless Communications: Digital, Analog, and Optical Implementations
Phase-Locked Loops for Wireless Communications: Digital, Analog, and Optical Implementations
54x54-bit radix-4 multiplier based on modified booth algorithm
Proceedings of the 13th ACM Great Lakes symposium on VLSI
A fast-multiplier generator for FPGAs
VLSID '95 Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on VLSI Design
Digital Signal Processing (4th Edition)
Digital Signal Processing (4th Edition)
Design of a digital FM demodulator based on a 2nd° order all-digital phase-locked loop
Proceedings of the 20th annual conference on Integrated circuits and systems design
Design of a digital FM demodulator based on a 2nd-order all-digital phase-locked loop
Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing
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This paper deals with an FPGA implementation of a high performance FM modulator and demodulator for software defined radio (SDR) system. The individual component of proposed FM modulator and demodulator has been optimized in such a way that the overall design consists of a high-speed, area optimized and low-power features. The modulator and demodulator contain an optimized direct digital frequency synthesizer (DDFS) based on quarter-wave symmetry technique for generating the carrier frequency with spurious free dynamic range (SFDR) of more than 64 dB. The FM modulator uses pipelined version of the DDFS to support the up conversion in the digital domain. The proposed FM modulator and demodulator has been implemented and tested using XC2VP30-7ff896 FPGA as a target device and can operate at a maximum frequency of 334.5 MHz and 131 MHz involving around 1.93 K and 6.4 K equivalent gates for FM modulator and FM demodulator respectively. After applying a 10 KHz triangular wave input and by setting the system clock frequency to 100 MHz using Xpower the power has been calculated. The FM modulator consumes 107.67 mW power while FM demodulator consumes 108.67 mW power for the same input running at same data rate.