Video protection for MPEG-4 FGS with watermarking
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Efficient hardware architecture of 2D-scan-based wavelet watermarking for image and video
Computer Standards & Interfaces
A joint watermarking and ROI coding scheme for annotating traffic surveillance videos
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
Robust and efficient authentication of video stream broadcasting
ACM Transactions on Information and System Security (TISSEC)
Real-time perceptual watermarking architectures for video broadcasting
Journal of Systems and Software
Spatial video watermarking based on stability of DC coefficients
ICMLC'05 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Advances in Machine Learning and Cybernetics
Reference index-based H.264 video watermarking scheme
ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications (TOMCCAP) - Special Issue on Multimedia Security
Spread spectrum-based multi-bit watermarking for free-view video
IWDW'11 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Digital-Forensics and Watermarking
Data hiding on H.264/AVC compressed video
ICIAR'07 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Image Analysis and Recognition
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The recent finalization of MPEG-4 will make this standard very attractive for a large range of applications such as video editing, Internet video distribution, wireless video communications. Some of these applications are likely to get great benefit from watermarking technology, since it can enable a number of innovative services, such as conditional access policies, data annotation, data labeling, content authentication, to be implemented at a low price. One of the key points of the MPEG-4 standard is the possibility to access and manipulate objects within a video sequence. Thus object watermarking has to be achieved in such a way that, while a video object is transferred from a sequence to another, it is still possible to correctly access the data embedded within the object itself. The algorithm proposed in this paper embeds a watermark in each video object by imposing a particular relationship between some predefined pairs of quantized discrete cosine transform (DCT) coefficients in the luminance blocks of pseudo-randomly selected macroblocks (MBs). Watermarks are equally embedded into intra and inter MBs. Experimental results are presented validating the effectiveness of the proposed approach.