Multiview 3D reconstruction in geosciences

  • Authors:
  • M. Favalli;A. Fornaciai;I. Isola;S. Tarquini;L. Nannipieri

  • Affiliations:
  • Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, via della Faggiola 32, 56126 Pisa, Italy;Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, via della Faggiola 32, 56126 Pisa, Italy;Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, via della Faggiola 32, 56126 Pisa, Italy;Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, via della Faggiola 32, 56126 Pisa, Italy;Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, via della Faggiola 32, 56126 Pisa, Italy

  • Venue:
  • Computers & Geosciences
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Multiview three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction is a technology that allows the creation of 3D models of a given scenario from a series of overlapping pictures taken using consumer-grade digital cameras. This type of 3D reconstruction is facilitated by freely available software, which does not require expert-level skills. This technology provides a 3D working environment, which integrates sample/field data visualization and measurement tools. In this study, we test the potential of this method for 3D reconstruction of decimeter-scale objects of geological interest. We generated 3D models of three different outcrops exposed in a marble quarry and two solids: a volcanic bomb and a stalagmite. Comparison of the models obtained in this study using the presented method with those obtained using a precise laser scanner shows that multiview 3D reconstruction yields models that present a root mean square error/average linear dimensions between 0.11 and 0.68%. Thus this technology turns out to be an extremely promising tool, which can be fruitfully applied in geosciences.