Flocks, herds and schools: A distributed behavioral model
SIGGRAPH '87 Proceedings of the 14th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Unified theories of cognition
GameBots: a flexible test bed for multiagent team research
Communications of the ACM - Internet abuse in the workplace and Game engines in scientific research
Extending the Soar Cognitive Architecture
Proceedings of the 2008 conference on Artificial General Intelligence 2008: Proceedings of the First AGI Conference
Towards a cognitive model of crowd behavior based on social comparison theory
AAAI'07 Proceedings of the 22nd national conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 1
Modeling pedestrian crowd behavior based on a cognitive model of social comparison theory
Computational & Mathematical Organization Theory
Thesis research: modeling crowd behavior based on social comparison theory
The 10th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems - Volume 3
Curing robot autism: a challenge
Proceedings of the 2013 international conference on Autonomous agents and multi-agent systems
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We investigate a general cognitive model of group behaviors, based on Festinger's social comparison theory (SCT), a prominent social psychology theory. We describe two possible implementations of SCT process at an architectural level, on the basis of the Soar cognitive architecture. The first, which seems to follow directly from Festinger's social comparison theory, treats the SCT process as an uncertainty-resolution method. The second, takes a different approach, in which an SCT process is constantly active, in parallel to any problem solving activity. We present the implementation of these approaches in the Soar cognitive architecture and argue that one is more suitable for modeling crowd behaviors. In previous work, we have shown that SCT covers a variety of pedestrian movement phenomena. In this paper we present the use of the SCT model in generation of imitational behavior in loosely-coupled groups. Based on experiments with human subjects, we show that SCT generates behavior in-tune with human crowd behavior.