Active shape models—their training and application
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Comprehensive Database for Facial Expression Analysis
FG '00 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2000
Active and Dynamic Information Fusion for Facial Expression Understanding from Image Sequences
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Haar Features for FACS AU Recognition
FGR '06 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
Fully Automatic Facial Action Recognition in Spontaneous Behavior
FGR '06 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
Facial Expression Recognition Based on Fusion of Multiple Gabor Features
ICPR '06 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 03
How to distinguish posed from spontaneous smiles using geometric features
Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Multimodal interfaces
Texture and Shape Information Fusion for Facial Action Unit Recognition
ACHI '08 Proceedings of the First International Conference on Advances in Computer-Human Interaction
A Survey of Affect Recognition Methods: Audio, Visual, and Spontaneous Expressions
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Locating Facial Features with an Extended Active Shape Model
ECCV '08 Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Computer Vision: Part IV
Facial expression recognition based on fusion of sparse representation
ICIC'10 Proceedings of the Advanced intelligent computing theories and applications, and 6th international conference on Intelligent computing
Probabilistic expression analysis on manifolds
CVPR'04 Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
AICI '10 Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computational Intelligence - Volume 01
LIBSVM: A library for support vector machines
ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology (TIST)
Facial action recognition for facial expression analysis from static face images
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
A real-time automated system for the recognition of human facial expressions
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
Integrating intensity and texture differences for robust change detection
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Fully Automatic Recognition of the Temporal Phases of Facial Actions
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
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A novel method using hybrid geometric and appearance features of the difference between the neutral and fully expressive facial expression images is proposed for facial expression recognition in this paper. The difference tends to emphasize the facial parts that are changed from the neutral to expressive face and eliminate in that way the identity of the facial image. The hybrid features include facial feature point displacements and local texture differences between the normalized neutral and expressive facial expression images. The proposed method achieved an average accuracy of 95% in the extended Cohn-Kanade database with a Support Vector Machine (SVM) classification method.