Minimum error rate training in statistical machine translation
ACL '03 Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics - Volume 1
Paraphrasing with bilingual parallel corpora
ACL '05 Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Hierarchical Phrase-Based Translation
Computational Linguistics
Syntactic constraints on paraphrases extracted from parallel corpora
EMNLP '08 Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Application-driven statistical paraphrase generation
ACL '09 Proceedings of the Joint Conference of the 47th Annual Meeting of the ACL and the 4th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing of the AFNLP: Volume 2 - Volume 2
Sub-sentential paraphrasing by contextual pivot translation
TextInfer '09 Proceedings of the 2009 Workshop on Applied Textual Inference
Hitting the right paraphrases in good time
HLT '10 Human Language Technologies: The 2010 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
PEM: a paraphrase evaluation metric exploiting parallel texts
EMNLP '10 Proceedings of the 2010 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Phrase clustering for smoothing TM probabilities: or, how to extract paraphrases from phrase tables
COLING '10 Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics
Leveraging multiple MT engines for paraphrase generation
COLING '10 Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics
COLING '10 Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Tutorial notes: Paraphrases and applications
Collecting highly parallel data for paraphrase evaluation
HLT '11 Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies - Volume 1
An empirical evaluation of data-driven paraphrase generation techniques
HLT '11 Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies: short papers - Volume 2
Learning sentential paraphrases from bilingual parallel corpora for text-to-text generation
EMNLP '11 Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
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SMT has been used in paraphrase generation by translating a source sentence into another (pivot) language and then back into the source. The resulting sentences can be used as candidate paraphrases of the source sentence. Existing work that uses two independently trained SMT systems cannot directly optimize the paraphrase results. Paraphrase criteria especially the paraphrase rate is not able to be ensured in that way. In this paper, we propose a joint learning method of two SMT systems to optimize the process of paraphrase generation. In addition, a revised BLEU score (called iBLEU) which measures the adequacy and diversity of the generated paraphrase sentence is proposed for tuning parameters in SMT systems. Our experiments on NIST 2008 testing data with automatic evaluation as well as human judgments suggest that the proposed method is able to enhance the paraphrase quality by adjusting between semantic equivalency and surface dissimilarity.