“Making place” to make IT work: empirical explorations of HCI for mobile CSCW
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Using while moving: HCI issues in fieldwork environments
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI) - Special issue on human-computer interaction with mobile systems
Gestural and audio metaphors as a means of control for mobile devices
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Personal and Ubiquitous Computing
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HICSS '02 Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS'02)-Volume 5 - Volume 5
A paradigm shift: alternative interaction techniques for use with mobile & wearable devices
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CHI '04 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Interaction in 4-second bursts: the fragmented nature of attentional resources in mobile HCI
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An empirical comparison of use-in-motion evaluation scenarios for mobile computing devices
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
Mobile text entry: relationship between walking speed and text input task difficulty
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International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
How people use the web on mobile devices
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TrueKeys: identifying and correcting typing errors for people with motor impairments
Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
Full or tailored mobile web- where and how do people browse on their mobiles?
Mobility '08 Proceedings of the International Conference on Mobile Technology, Applications, and Systems
The role of spatial contextual factors in mobile personalization at large sports events
Personal and Ubiquitous Computing
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Proceedings of the 20th ACM conference on Hypertext and hypermedia
Mobile phone web browsing: a study on usage and usability of the mobile web
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Fancy a Drink in Canary Wharf?: A User Study on Location-Based Mobile Search
INTERACT '09 Proceedings of the 12th IFIP TC 13 International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction: Part I
Drivers and moderators of consumer behaviour in the multiple use of mobile phones
International Journal of Mobile Communications
Information needs and practices of active mobile Internet users
Mobility '09 Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Mobile Technology, Application & Systems
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The usability evaluation of small devices i.e., mobile phones and PDAs is an emerging area of research. Compared with desktop computers, designing a usability evaluation for small devices is more challenging. Context of use, such as environmental disturbance and a user's physical activities affect the evaluation results. However, these parameters are usually ignored or excluded from simple and unnatural evaluation settings; therefore generating unrealistic results. This paper presents a field study that investigates the behaviour of small device users in naturalistic settings. The study consists of a series of unobtrusive remote observations and interviews. Results show that small device users normally use the device with just one hand, press the keys with thumb and make phone calls and send text messages while walking. They normally correct typing errors and use abbreviations. On average, small device users switch their attention between the device screen and the surrounding environment 3 times every 20 seconds, and this increases when they are walking.