A study of blind drawing practice: creating graphical information without the visual channel
Assets '00 Proceedings of the fourth international ACM conference on Assistive technologies
Proceedings of the 10th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on Computers and accessibility
Constructing relational diagrams in audio: the multiple perspective hierarchical approach
Proceedings of the 10th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on Computers and accessibility
Feel-good touch: finding the most pleasant tactile feedback for a mobile touch screen button
ICMI '08 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Multimodal interfaces
Investigating touchscreen accessibility for people with visual impairments
Proceedings of the 5th Nordic conference on Human-computer interaction: building bridges
Timbremap: enabling the visually-impaired to use maps on touch-enabled devices
Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Human computer interaction with mobile devices and services
Leveraging proprioception to make mobile phones more accessible to users with visual impairments
Proceedings of the 12th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on Computers and accessibility
Tactile effect design and evaluation for virtual buttons on a mobile device touchscreen
Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Human Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services
Access overlays: improving non-visual access to large touch screens for blind users
Proceedings of the 24th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
The proceedings of the 13th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on Computers and accessibility
Adding haptic feedback to touch screens at the right time
ICMI '11 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on multimodal interfaces
Proceedings of the 10th SIGPLAN symposium on New ideas, new paradigms, and reflections on programming and software
Audible rendering of text documents controlled by multi-touch interaction
Proceedings of the 14th ACM international conference on Multimodal interaction
How to make large touch screens usable while driving
Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications
I feel it in my fingers: haptic guidance on touch surfaces
Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Tangible, Embedded and Embodied Interaction
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In this paper we introduce the idea of making touch surfaces of mobile devices (e.g. touch phones and tablets) truly tangible for Individuals with Blindness or Severe Visual Impairment (IBSVI). We investigate how to enable IBSVI to fuse tangible landmark patterns with layout of page and location of lexical elements -- words, phrases, and sentences. We designed a tactile overlay that gives tangible feedback to IBSVI when using touch devices for reading. The overlay was tested in a usability study, and the results showed the role of tangibility in leveraging accessibility of touch devices and supporting reading for IBSVI.