Bringing contexts into the classroom: a design-based approach

  • Authors:
  • Detlef Rick;Marcel Morisse;Ingrid Schirmer

  • Affiliations:
  • Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany;Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany;Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 7th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Project-based learning and application-oriented approaches drawing on real-world issues and examples, have always been widely used in both secondary and higher Computer Science (CS) education. Recent demands for teaching CS or Informatics in context and building courses on coherent application areas outside CS go even further [4, 23]. In Germany the open working group IniK (Informatik im Kontext) compiles educational material and concepts for teaching Informatics in context [42, 24, 10, 8]. However, there is only little theoretical foundation for IniK as an educational approach and its implementation at schools and universities [7]. In this paper we suggest a process model for bringing 'real-world' application contexts into the Informatics classroom. The proposed model is grounded on a design-based study and has evolved from theoretical and practical insights gained in five university-level project courses and five associated school projects. The model focuses on the development of context artifacts which originate from the real-world context, and teaching units building on the context artifacts. When teaching units are instantiated in the classroom, context artifacts are recontextualized in an educational context and are employed as learning equipment fostering the students' imagination, and thus anchoring the real-world application context within the classroom context. In the tradition of classical German Didaktik models [18, 28], the process model aims at providing a tool and a terminology for the preparation and reflection of instruction. On the basis of the model we discuss both the potential value and the drawbacks of teaching Informatics in context.