Flocks, herds and schools: A distributed behavioral model
SIGGRAPH '87 Proceedings of the 14th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Controlling individual agents in high-density crowd simulation
SCA '07 Proceedings of the 2007 ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics symposium on Computer animation
Introducing age-based parameters into simulations of crowd dymanics
Proceedings of the 40th Conference on Winter Simulation
Simulating heterogeneous crowd behaviors using personality trait theory
SCA '11 Proceedings of the 2011 ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics Symposium on Computer Animation
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Most of existing approaches to simulate heterogeneous crowd behaviors focus on the aspect of psychology. From a human's physiological characteristics perspective, this paper presents a method to generate different crowd behaviors. We choose RVO library as navigation method and four basic physiological characteristics including gender, age, weight, and health, and determine a mapping from a single physiological feature to RVO parameters through user studies and statistical method. Then by combining these four single characteristics, a comprehensive mapping can generate various parameters for agents to exhibit heterogeneous behaviors. Through a number of simulation and validation experiments, we demonstrate the proposed method is valid and efficient.