Flocks, herds and schools: A distributed behavioral model
SIGGRAPH '87 Proceedings of the 14th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Cognitive modeling: knowledge, reasoning and planning for intelligent characters
Proceedings of the 26th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Proceedings of the 2005 ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics symposium on Computer animation
Controlling individual agents in high-density crowd simulation
SCA '07 Proceedings of the 2007 ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics symposium on Computer animation
Group behavior from video: a data-driven approach to crowd simulation
SCA '07 Proceedings of the 2007 ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics symposium on Computer animation
A decision network framework for the behavioral animation of virtual humans
SCA '07 Proceedings of the 2007 ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics symposium on Computer animation
Creating crowd variation with the OCEAN personality model
Proceedings of the 7th international joint conference on Autonomous agents and multiagent systems - Volume 3
Eye-catching crowds: saliency based selective variation
ACM SIGGRAPH 2009 papers
ACM SIGGRAPH Asia 2010 papers
PLEdestrians: a least-effort approach to crowd simulation
Proceedings of the 2010 ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics Symposium on Computer Animation
Toward a Myers-Briggs type indicator model of agent behavior in multiagent teams
MABS'10 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Multi-agent-based simulation
How the Ocean Personality Model Affects the Perception of Crowds
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
Interactive simulation of dynamic crowd behaviors using general adaptation syndrome theory
I3D '12 Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH Symposium on Interactive 3D Graphics and Games
A statistical similarity measure for aggregate crowd dynamics
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG) - Proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH Asia 2012
Crowd evacuation for indoor public spaces using Coulomb's law
Advances in Artificial Intelligence
Velocity-based modeling of physical interactions in multi-agent simulations
Proceedings of the 12th ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics Symposium on Computer Animation
Heterogeneous crowd behaviors simulation: a physiological perspective
Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Internet Multimedia Computing and Service
Proceedings of Motion on Games
Video-based personalized traffic learning
Graphical Models
The Visual Computer: International Journal of Computer Graphics
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We present a new technique to generate heterogeneous crowd behaviors using personality trait theory. Our formulation is based on adopting results of a user study to derive a mapping from crowd simulation parameters to the perceived behaviors of agents in computer-generated crowd simulations. We also derive a linear mapping between simulation parameters and personality descriptors corresponding to the well-established Eysenck Three-factor personality model. Furthermore, we propose a novel two-dimensional factorization of perceived personality in crowds based on a statistical analysis of the user study results. Finally, we demonstrate that our mappings and factorizations can be used to generate heterogeneous crowd behaviors in different settings.