A Novel Space Variant Image Representation

  • Authors:
  • Naveen Onkarappa;Angel D. Sappa

  • Affiliations:
  • Computer Vision Center, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain 08193;Computer Vision Center, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain 08193

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

Traditionally, in machine vision images are represented using cartesian coordinates with uniform sampling along the axes. On the contrary, biological vision systems represent images using polar coordinates with non-uniform sampling. For various advantages provided by space-variant representations many researchers are interested in space-variant computer vision. In this direction the current work proposes a novel and simple space variant representation of images. The proposed representation is compared with the classical log-polar mapping. The log-polar representation is motivated by biological vision having the characteristic of higher resolution at the fovea and reduced resolution at the periphery. On the contrary to the log-polar, the proposed new representation has higher resolution at the periphery and lower resolution at the fovea. Our proposal is proved to be a better representation in navigational scenarios such as driver assistance systems and robotics. The experimental results involve analysis of optical flow fields computed on both proposed and log-polar representations. Additionally, an egomotion estimation application is also shown as an illustrative example. The experimental analysis comprises results from synthetic as well as real sequences.