An efficient VLSI architecture for 2-D wavelet image coding with novel image scan

  • Authors:
  • Gauthier Lafruit;Francky Catthoor;Jan P. H. Cornelis;Hugo J. De Man

  • Affiliations:
  • IMEC, Heverlee, Belgium and Vrije Univ. Brussel, Brussels, Belgium;IMEC, Heverlee, Belgium;Vrije Univ. Brussel, Brussels, Belgium;IMEC, Heverlee, Belgium

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
  • Year:
  • 1999

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Abstract

A folded very large scale integration (VLSI) architecture is presented for the implementation of the two-dimensional discrete wavelet transform, without constraints on the choice of the wavelet-filter bank. The proposed architecture is dedicated to flexible block-oriented image processing, such as adaptive vector quantization used in wavelet image coding. We show that reading the image along a two-dimensional (2-D) pseudo-fractal scan creates a very modular and regular data flow and, therefore, considerably reduces the folding complexity and memory requirements for VLSI implementation. This leads to significant area savings for on-chip storage (up to a factor of two) and reduces the power consumption. Furthermore, data scheduling and memory management remain very simple. The end result is an efficient VLSI implementation with a reduced area cost compared to the conventional approaches, reading the input data line by line.