Intelligence without representation
Artificial Intelligence
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
Designing SpeechActs: issues in speech user interfaces
CHI '95 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
The persona effect: affective impact of animated pedagogical agents
Proceedings of the ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human factors in computing systems
Affective computing
Embodiment in conversational interfaces: Rea
Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
The effects of animated characters on anxiety, task performance, and evaluations of user interfaces
Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
The limits of speech recognition
Communications of the ACM
Human conversation as a system framework: designing embodied conversational agents
Embodied conversational agents
Emotion and personality in a conversational agent
Embodied conversational agents
AutoTutor: A simulation of a human tutor
Cognitive Systems Research
Voice as sound: using non-verbal voice input for interactive control
Proceedings of the 14th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Beyond task completion: evaluation of affective components of use
The human-computer interaction handbook
Interaction techniques using prosodic features of speech and audio localization
Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
2005 Special Issue: Beyond emotion archetypes: Databases for emotion modelling using neural networks
Neural Networks - Special issue: Emotion and brain
An attempt to enhance conversation in CSCL text chat by displaying learners' typing process
WBED'07 Proceedings of the sixth conference on IASTED International Conference Web-Based Education - Volume 2
Investigating Human Tutor Responses to Student Uncertainty for Adaptive System Development
ACII '07 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction
Adapting to Student Uncertainty Improves Tutoring Dialogues
Proceedings of the 2009 conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building Learning Systems that Care: From Knowledge Representation to Affective Modelling
Spoken tutorial dialogue and the feeling of another's knowing
SIGDIAL '09 Proceedings of the SIGDIAL 2009 Conference: The 10th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue
WBE '08 Proceedings of the Seventh IASTED International Conference on Web-based Education
Designing and evaluating a wizarded uncertainty-adaptive spoken dialogue tutoring system
Computer Speech and Language
Metacognition and learning in spoken dialogue computer tutoring
ITS'10 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems - Volume Part I
Listener agent for elderly people with dementia
HRI '12 Proceedings of the seventh annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Human-Robot Interaction
NAACL HLT '12 Proceedings of the 2012 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies
Adapting to multiple affective states in spoken dialogue
SIGDIAL '12 Proceedings of the 13th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue
Towards assessing the communication responsiveness of people with dementia
IVA'12 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents
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In human-to-human interaction, people sometimes are able to pick up and respond sensitively to the other's internal state as it shifts moment by moment over the course of an exchange. To find out whether such an ability is worthwhile for computer human interfaces, we built a semi-automated tutoring-type spoken dialog system. The system inferred information about the user's \scare{ephemeral emotions}, such as confidence, confusion, pleasure, and dependency, from the prosody of his utterances and the context. It used this information to select the most appropriate acknowledgement form at each moment. In doing so the system was following some of the basic social conventions for real-time interaction. Users rated the system with this ability more highly than a version without.