A muscle model for animation three-dimensional facial expression
SIGGRAPH '87 Proceedings of the 14th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Performance-driven facial animation
SIGGRAPH '90 Proceedings of the 17th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Realistic modeling for facial animation
SIGGRAPH '95 Proceedings of the 22nd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Coding, Analysis, Interpretation, and Recognition of Facial Expressions
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Optical Flow Constraints on Deformable Models with Applications to Face Tracking
International Journal of Computer Vision
3-D Motion Estimation in Model-Based Facial Image Coding
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Analysis and Synthesis of Facial Image Sequences Using Physical and Anatomical Models
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A parametric model for human faces.
A parametric model for human faces.
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This paper presents an integrated framework for face modeling, facial motion analysis and synthesis. This framework systematically addresses three closely related research issues: (1) selecting a quantitative visual representation for face modeling and face animation; (2) automatic facial motion analysis based on the same visual representation; and (3) speech to facial coarticulation modeling. The framework provides a guideline for methodically building a face modeling and animation system. The systematicness of the framework is reflected by the links among its components, whose details are presented. Based on this framework, we improved a face modeling and animation system, called the iFACE system [4]. The final system provides functionalities for customizing a generic face model for an individual, text driven face animation, off-line speech driven face animation, and real-time speech driven face animation.