Spontaneous eye movements during visual imagery reflect the content of the visual scene
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
Automated eye-movement protocol analysis
Human-Computer Interaction
IRYS: a visualization tool for temporal analysis of multimodal interaction
Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Multimodal interfaces
The determinants of web page viewing behavior: an eye-tracking study
Proceedings of the 2004 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications
Averaging scan patterns and what they can tell us
Proceedings of the 2006 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications
eyePatterns: software for identifying patterns and similarities across fixation sequences
Proceedings of the 2006 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications
Do we need eye trackers to tell where people look?
CHI '06 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Eye/gaze tracking in web, image and video documents
MULTIMEDIA '06 Proceedings of the 14th annual ACM international conference on Multimedia
Computers in Entertainment (CIE) - Interactive TV
Testing for statistically significant differences between groups of scan patterns
Proceedings of the 2008 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications
What do you see when you're surfing?: using eye tracking to predict salient regions of web pages
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
AMT '09 Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Active Media Technology
Biometric identification via an oculomotor plant mathematical model
Proceedings of the 2010 Symposium on Eye-Tracking Research & Applications
Visual scanpath representation
Proceedings of the 2010 Symposium on Eye-Tracking Research & Applications
A vector-based, multidimensional scanpath similarity measure
Proceedings of the 2010 Symposium on Eye-Tracking Research & Applications
Proceedings of the 2010 Symposium on Eye-Tracking Research & Applications
Scanpath clustering and aggregation
Proceedings of the 2010 Symposium on Eye-Tracking Research & Applications
Proceedings of the 2010 Symposium on Eye-Tracking Research & Applications
Older web users' eye movements: experience counts
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Combining eye tracking and conventional techniques for indications of user-adaptability
INTERACT'05 Proceedings of the 2005 IFIP TC13 international conference on Human-Computer Interaction
Biometric identification based on the eye movements and graph matching techniques
Pattern Recognition Letters
Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications
Saccade deviation indicators for automated eye tracking analysis
Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Eye Tracking South Africa
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The somewhat controversial and often-discussed theory of visual perception, that of scanpaths, was tested using Web pages as visual stimuli. In 1971, Noton and Stark defined "scanpaths" as repetitive sequences of fixations and saccades that occur upon re-exposure to a visual stimulus, facilitating recognition of that stimulus. Since Internet users are repeatedly exposed to certain visual displays of information, the Web is an ideal stimulus to test this theory. Eye-movement measures were recorded while subjects repeatedly viewed three different kinds of Internet pages -- a portal page, an advertising page and a news story page -- over the course of a week. Scanpaths were compared by using the string-edit methodology that measures resemblance between sequences. Findings show that on the World Wide Web, with somewhat complex visual digital images, some viewers' eye movements may follow a habitually preferred path -- a scanpath -- across the visual display. In addition, strong similarity among eye-path sequences of different viewers may indicate that other forces such as features of the Web site or memory are important.