Quickest paths, straight skeletons, and the city Voronoi diagram

  • Authors:
  • Oswin Aichholzer;Franz Aurenhammer;Belén Palop

  • Affiliations:
  • Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria;Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria;Universidad Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the eighteenth annual symposium on Computational geometry
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

The city Voronoi diagram is induced by quickest paths, in the L 1 plane speeded up by an isothetic transportation network. We investigate the rich geometric and algorithmic properties of city Voronoi diagrams, and report on their use in processing quickest-path queries.In doing so, we revisit the fact that not every Voronoi-type diagram has interpretations in both the distance model and the wavefront model. Especially, straight skeletons are a relevant example where an interpretation in the former model is lacking. We clarify the relation between these models, and further draw a connection to the bisector-defined abstract Voronoi diagram model, with the particular goal of computing the city Voronoi diagram efficiently.