Design of Dependent-Failure-Tolerant Microcomputer System Using Triple-Modular Redundancy
IEEE Transactions on Computers
The Anomalous Behavior of Flip-Flops in Synchronizer Circuits
IEEE Transactions on Computers
Transient Failures in Triple Modular Redundancy Systems with Sequential Modules
IEEE Transactions on Computers
The Jitter Model for Metastability and its Application to Redundant Synchronizers
IEEE Transactions on Computers
Noise Modeling Effects in Redundant Synchronizers
IEEE Transactions on Computers
Analysis of Metastable Operation in a CMOS Dynamic D-Latch
Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing - Special issue: analog design issues in digital VSLI circuits and systems
Fourteen Ways to Fool Your Synchronizer
ASYNC '03 Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Asynchronous Circuits and Systems
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This paper considers the possibility of achieving improvements in the reliability of synchronizing an asynchronous signal, by exploiting redundancy and masking. Redundancy and masking techniques have been applied successfully to mask both permanent and transient hardware faults. However, it is shown in this paper that redundancy and masking techniques are ineffective against synchronization failures which arise because of metastable behavior of synchronizing elements.