SIGMETRICS '93 Proceedings of the 1993 ACM SIGMETRICS conference on Measurement and modeling of computer systems
Power analysis of embedded software: a first step towards software power minimization
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems - Special issue on low-power design
Power analysis and minimization techniques for embedded DSP software
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
Application level fault tolerance in heterogeneous networks of workstations
Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing
Hard real-time scheduling for low-energy using stochastic data and DVS processors
ISLPED '01 Proceedings of the 2001 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
Real-time dynamic voltage scaling for low-power embedded operating systems
SOSP '01 Proceedings of the eighteenth ACM symposium on Operating systems principles
Real-Time Systems
Using variable-MHz microprocessors to efficiently handle uncertainty in real-time systems
Proceedings of the 34th annual ACM/IEEE international symposium on Microarchitecture
Application-Level Fault Tolerance as a Complement to System-Level Fault Tolerance
The Journal of Supercomputing - Special issue on embedded fault-tolerance systems
Energy-Aware Runtime Scheduling for Embedded-Multiprocessor SOCs
IEEE Design & Test
Voltage-Clock-Scaling Adaptive Scheduling Techniques for Low Power in Hard Real-Time Systems
RTAS '00 Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE Real Time Technology and Applications Symposium (RTAS 2000)
Dynamic and Aggressive Scheduling Techniques for Power-Aware Real-Time Systems
RTSS '01 Proceedings of the 22nd IEEE Real-Time Systems Symposium
The effects of energy management on reliability in real-time embedded systems
Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE/ACM International conference on Computer-aided design
Energy management for real-time embedded systems with reliability requirements
Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design
Power saving and fault-tolerance in real-time critical embedded systems
Journal of Systems Architecture: the EUROMICRO Journal
Improving chip multiprocessor reliability through code replication
Computers and Electrical Engineering
A reliability model of energy-efficient parallel disk systems with data mirroring
International Journal of High Performance Systems Architecture
Scheduling for energy efficiency and fault tolerance in hard real-time systems
Proceedings of the Conference on Design, Automation and Test in Europe
Reliability-aware dynamic energy management in dependable embedded real-time systems
ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems (TECS)
Energy efficient configuration for qos in reliable parallel servers
EDCC'05 Proceedings of the 5th European conference on Dependable Computing
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Many real-time systems employed in defense, space, and consumer applications have power constraints and high reliability requirements. In this paper, we focus on the relationship between fault tolerance techniques and energy consumption. In particular, we establish the energy efficiency of Application Level Fault Tolerance (ALFT) over other software-based fault tolerance methods. We then develop sensible energy-aware heuristics for ALFT schemes. The heuristics yield up to 40% energy savings.