Rapid Concept Learning for Mobile Robots

  • Authors:
  • Sridhar Mahadevan;Georgios Theocharous;Nikfar Khaleeli

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48864. E-mail: mahadeva@cps.msu.edu, theochar@cps.msu.edu;Department of Computer Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48864. E-mail: mahadeva@cps.msu.edu, theochar@cps.msu.edu;Wind River Systems, Alameda, CA 94501. E-mail: nikfar@wrs.com

  • Venue:
  • Autonomous Robots
  • Year:
  • 1998

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Abstract

Concept learning in robotics is an extremely challengingproblem: sensory data is often high dimensional, and noisy due tospecularities and other irregularities. In this paper, we investigatetwo general strategies to speed up learning, based on spatialdecomposition of the sensory representation, and simultaneous learningof multiple classes using a shared structure. We study two conceptlearning scenarios: a hallway navigation problem, where the robot hasto induce features such as “opening” or “wall”. The second task isrecycling, where the robot has to learn to recognize objects, such asa “trash can”. We use a common underlying function approximator inboth studies in the form of a feedforward neural network, with severalhundred input units and multiple output units. Despite the highdegree of freedom afforded by such an approximator, we show the twostrategies provide sufficient bias to achieve rapid learning. Weprovide detailed experimental studies on an actual mobile robot calledPAVLOV to illustrate the effectiveness of this approach.