On driving many long wires in a VLSI layout

  • Authors:
  • Vijaya Ramachandran

  • Affiliations:
  • Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana

  • Venue:
  • Journal of the ACM (JACM)
  • Year:
  • 1986

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Abstract

It is assumed that long wires represent large capacitive loads, and the effect on the area of a VLSI layout when drivers are introduced along many long wires in the layout is investigated. A layout is presented for which the introduction of standard drivers along long wires squares the area of the layout; it is shown, however, that the increase in area is never greater than the layout's area squared if the driver can be laid out in a square region. This paper also shows an area-time trade-off for the driver of a single long wire of length / by which the area of the driver from &THgr;(l), to &THgr;(lq), q ll-q) rather than &THgr;(log l) can be tolerated. Tight bounds are also obtained on the worst-case area increase in general layouts having these drivers.