ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS)
An object-oriented approach to multimedia databases
SIGMOD '86 Proceedings of the 1986 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data
Current trends in concurrency. Overviews and tutorials
Three recent approaches to temporal reasoning
Temporal logics and their applications
SIGMOD '89 Proceedings of the 1989 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data
Introduction to algorithms
TRIO: A logic language for executable specifications of real-time systems
Journal of Systems and Software - On the role of language in programming
Constraint propagation algorithms for temporal reasoning: a revised report
Readings in qualitative reasoning about physical systems
Design issues of OMEGA: an object-oriented multimedia database management system
Journal of Information Processing
Composite multimedia and active objects
OOPSLA '91 Conference proceedings on Object-oriented programming systems, languages, and applications
The “HyTime ”: hypermedia/time-based document structuring language
Communications of the ACM
ACM Transactions on Database Systems (TODS)
Multicard: an open hypermedia system
ECHT '92 Proceedings of the ACM conference on Hypertext
Specifying temporal behavior in hypermedia documents
ECHT '92 Proceedings of the ACM conference on Hypertext
Data modeling of time-based media
SIGMOD '94 Proceedings of the 1994 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data
Foundations of multimedia database systems
Journal of the ACM (JACM)
CHIMP: a framework for supporting distributed multimedia document authoring and presentation
MULTIMEDIA '96 Proceedings of the fourth ACM international conference on Multimedia
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Maintaining knowledge about temporal intervals
Communications of the ACM
A Playback Schedule Model for Multimedia Documents
IEEE MultiMedia
PROBE Spatial Data Modeling and Query Processing in an Image Database Application
IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering
Interval-Based Conceptual Models for Time-Dependent Multimedia Data
IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
OVID: Design and Implementation of a Video-Object Database System
IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
Audio/Video Databases: An Object-Oriented Approach
Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Data Engineering
An Object-Oriented Conceptual Modeling of Video Data
ICDE '95 Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Data Engineering
Performance Evaluation Using Extended Petri Nets
International Workshop on Timed Petri Nets
VLDB '92 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases
An Object-Oriented Data Model for a Time Series Management System
Proceedings of the Seventh International Working Conference on Scientific and Statistical Database Management
A Data Model for Time-Series Analysis
Advanced Database Systems
The specification of process synchronization by path expressions
Operating Systems, Proceedings of an International Symposium
Timed CSP: Theory and Practice
Proceedings of the Real-Time: Theory in Practice, REX Workshop
Advanced Database Systems
Using timed CSP for specification verification and simulation of multimedia synchronization
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
A multimedia presentation algebra
SIGMOD '99 Proceedings of the 1999 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data
Multimedia data storage and representation issues on tertiary storage subsystems: an overview
ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review
MPGS: An Interactive Tool for the Specification and Generation of Multimedia Presentations
IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
Spatio-Temporal Composition of Video Objects: Representation and Querying in Video Database Systems
IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
Hierarchical data placement for navigational multimedia applications
Data & Knowledge Engineering
Developing an Object-Oriented Video Database System with Spatio-Temporal Reasoning Capabilities
ER '99 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Conceptual Modeling
Authoring Temporal Scenarios in Interactive MPEG-4 Contents
PCM '02 Proceedings of the Third IEEE Pacific Rim Conference on Multimedia: Advances in Multimedia Information Processing
Spatio-Temporal Multimedia Presentations as Database Objects
DEXA '99 Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Database and Expert Systems Applications
Specification and verification of multimedia synchronization in duration calculus
Journal of Computer Science and Technology
MPEG-4 STUDIO: An Object-Based Authoring System for MPEG-4 Contents
Multimedia Tools and Applications
A simulated annealing approach for multimedia data placement
Journal of Systems and Software
Modelling Synchronized Hypermedia Presentations
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Dynamic context adaptation in multimedia documents
Proceedings of the 2006 ACM symposium on Applied computing
An agent based synchronization scheme for multimedia applications
Journal of Systems and Software - Special issue: Quality software
A time Petri net-based approach for synchronization, analysis and management of multimedia scenarios
International Journal of Parallel, Emergent and Distributed Systems
Analysis, Modeling And Simulation Of Network Traces For Video Transmission Over IP Networks
Journal of Integrated Design & Process Science
Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
Modeling the user interface of multimedia applications
MoDELS'05 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems
Managing valid time semantics for semistructured multimedia clinical data
EDBT'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Current Trends in Database Technology
A temporal data model for intelligent synchronized multimedia integration
ACIIDS'12 Proceedings of the 4th Asian conference on Intelligent Information and Database Systems - Volume Part III
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Multimedia information systems are considerably more complex than traditional ones in that they deal with very heterogeneous data such as text, video, and audio驴characterized by different characteristics and requirements. One of the central characteristics of multimedia data is that of being heavily time-dependent in that they are usually related by temporal relationships that must be maintained during playout. In this paper, we discuss problems related to modeling temporal synchronization specifications for multimedia data. We investigate the characteristics that a model must possess to properly express the timing relationships among multimedia data, and we provide a classification for the various models proposed in the literature. For each devised category, several examples are presented, whereas the most representative models of each category are illustrated in detail. Then, the presented models are compared with respect to the devised requirements, and future research issues are discussed.