A Lower Bound Technique for Nondeterministic Graph-Driven Read-Once-Branching Programs and Its Applications

  • Authors:
  • Beate Bollig;Philipp Woelfel

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • MFCS '02 Proceedings of the 27th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

We present a new lower bound technique for a restricted Branching Program model, namely for nondeterministic graph-driven read-once Branching Programs (g.d.-BP1s). The technique is derived by drawing a connection between 驴-nondeterministic g.d.-BP1s and 驴-nondeterministic communication complexity (for the nondeterministic acceptance modes 驴 驴 {驴, 驴, 驴,}). We apply the technique in order to prove an exponential lower bound for integer multiplication for 驴-nondeterministic well-structured g.d.-BP1s. (For 驴 = 驴 an exponential lower bound was already obtained in [5] by using a different technique.) Further, we use the lower bound technique to prove for an explicitly defined fnction which can be represented by polynomial size 驴-nondeterministic BP1s that it has exponential complexity in the 驴-nondeterministic well-structured g.d.-BP1 model for 驴 驴 {驴, 驴}. This answers an open question from Brosenne, Homeister, and Waack [7], whether the nondeterministic BP1 model is in fact more powerful than the well-structured graph-driven variant.