Modelling and Removing Radial and Tangential Distortions in Spherical Lenses

  • Authors:
  • Steven S. Beauchemin;Ruzena Bajcsy

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Theoretical Foundations of Computer Vision: Multi-Image Analysis
  • Year:
  • 2000

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Abstract

Sherical cameras are variable-resolution imaging systems and promising devices for autonomous navigation purposes, mainly because of their wide viewing angle which increases the capabilities of vision-based obstacle avoidance schemes. In addition, spherical lenses resemble the primate eye in their projective models and are biologically relevant. However, the calibration of spherical lenses for Computer Vision is a recent research topic and current procedures for pinhole camera calibration are inadequate when applied to spherical lenses. We present a novel method for spherical-lens camera calibration which models the lens radial and tangential distortions and determines the optical center and the angular deviations of the CCD sensor array within a unifid numerical procedure. Contrary to other methods, there is no need for special equipment such as low-power laser beams or non-standard numerical procedures for finding the optical center. Numerical experiments, convergence and robustness analyses are presented.