Discourse strategies for generating natural-language text
Artificial Intelligence
Questions, answers, and responses: interacting with knowledge base systems
On knowledge base management systems: integrating artificial intelligence and d atabase technologies
Inferring domain plans in question-answering
Inferring domain plans in question-answering
Tailoring object descriptions to a user's level of expertise
Computational Linguistics - Special issue on user modeling
User models in dialog systems
Information sought and information provided: an empirical study of user/expert dialogues
CHI '85 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
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Communications of the ACM
An English language question answering system for a large relational database
Communications of the ACM
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CHI '83 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
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Pragmatic modeling in information system interfaces (goals, dialogue, plans, ill-formedness)
A plan recognition model for clarification subdialogues
ACL '84 Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 22nd annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
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IBM Systems Journal
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Proceedings of the 3rd ACM conference on Electronic Commerce
A Fuzzy-Based Approach to Stereotype Selection in Hypermedia
User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction
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User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction
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User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction
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VLDB '94 Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases
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WELCOM '01 Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Electronic Commerce
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UM '01 Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on User Modeling 2001
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Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence
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Computational Linguistics - Special issue on user modeling
User Modeling in Spoken Dialogue Systems to Generate Flexible Guidance
User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction
Flexible guidance generation using user model in spoken dialogue systems
ACL '03 Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics - Volume 1
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Interacting with Computers
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ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter
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IJCAI'91 Proceedings of the 12th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 2
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Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
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Ontological technologies for user modelling
International Journal of Metadata, Semantics and Ontologies
Rules for the implicit acquisition of knowledge about the user
AAAI'87 Proceedings of the sixth National conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 1
Rules for the implicit acquisition of knowledge about the user
AAAI'87 Proceedings of the sixth National conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 1
Bus information system based on user models and dynamic generation of VoiceXML scripts
JSAI'03/JSAI04 Proceedings of the 2003 and 2004 international conference on New frontiers in artificial intelligence
Qualifying Answers According to User Needs and Preferences
Fundamenta Informaticae
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For intelligent interactive systems to communicate with humans in a natural manner, they must have knowledge about the system users. This paper explores the role of user modeling in such systems. It begins with a characterization of what a user model is and how it can be used. The types of information that a user model may be required to keep about a user are then identified and discussed. User models themselves can vary greatly depending on the requirements of the situation and the implementation, so several dimensions along which they can be classified are presented. Since acquiring the knowledge for a user model is a fundamental problem in user modeling, a section is devoted to this topic. Next, the benefits and costs of implementing a user modeling component for a system are weighed in light of several aspects of the interaction requirements that may be imposed by the system. Finally, the current state of research in user modeling is summarized, and future research topics that must be addressed in order to achieve powerful, general user modeling systems are assessed.