How to Time-Stamp a Digital Document

  • Authors:
  • Stuart Haber;W. Scott Stornetta

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • CRYPTO '90 Proceedings of the 10th Annual International Cryptology Conference on Advances in Cryptology
  • Year:
  • 1990

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Abstract

The prospect of a world in which all text, audio, picture, and video documents are in digital form on easily modifiable media raises the issue of how to certify when a document was created or last changed. The problem is to time-stamp the data, not the medium. We propose computationally practical procedures for digital time-stamping of such documents so that it is infeasible for a user either to back-date or to forward-date his document, even with the collusion of a time-stamping service. Our procedures maintain complete privacy of the documents themselves, and require no record-keeping by the time-stamping service.