Pseudo-random generation from one-way functions
STOC '89 Proceedings of the twenty-first annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
Universal one-way hash functions and their cryptographic applications
STOC '89 Proceedings of the twenty-first annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
One-way functions are necessary and sufficient for secure signatures
STOC '90 Proceedings of the twenty-second annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
A user authentication scheme not requiring secrecy in the computer
Communications of the ACM
Time Sharing Computer Systems
A Design Principle for Hash Functions
CRYPTO '89 Proceedings of the 9th Annual International Cryptology Conference on Advances in Cryptology
One Way Hash Functions and DES
CRYPTO '89 Proceedings of the 9th Annual International Cryptology Conference on Advances in Cryptology
A cryptographic library for the Motorola DSP56000
EUROCRYPT '90 Proceedings of the workshop on the theory and application of cryptographic techniques on Advances in cryptology
Authentication in distributed systems: theory and practice
ACM Transactions on Computer Systems (TOCS)
Message authentication with one-way hash functions
ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review
Distributed fingerprints and secure information dispersal
PODC '93 Proceedings of the twelfth annual ACM symposium on Principles of distributed computing
Authentication in the Taos operating system
SOSP '93 Proceedings of the fourteenth ACM symposium on Operating systems principles
A protocol for route establishment and packet forwarding across multidomain internets
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
Authentication in the Taos operating system
ACM Transactions on Computer Systems (TOCS) - Special issue on operating systems principles
How to securely replicate services
ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems (TOPLAS)
Collisions for the compression function of MD5
EUROCRYPT '93 Workshop on the theory and application of cryptographic techniques on Advances in cryptology
How to find and avoid collisions for the knapsack hash function
EUROCRYPT '93 Workshop on the theory and application of cryptographic techniques on Advances in cryptology
The design and implementation of tripwire: a file system integrity checker
CCS '94 Proceedings of the 2nd ACM Conference on Computer and communications security
Secure agreement protocols: reliable and atomic group multicast in rampart
CCS '94 Proceedings of the 2nd ACM Conference on Computer and communications security
A security architecture for fault-tolerant systems
ACM Transactions on Computer Systems (TOCS) - Special issue on computer architecture
Prudent Engineering Practice for Cryptographic Protocols
IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering
Cryptanalysis of Microsoft's point-to-point tunneling protocol (PPTP)
CCS '98 Proceedings of the 5th ACM conference on Computer and communications security
The SecureRing group communication system
ACM Transactions on Information and System Security (TISSEC)
On the Security of Reduced Versions of 3-Pass HAVAL
ACISP '02 Proceedings of the 7th Australian Conference on Information Security and Privacy
Analysis of SHA-1 in Encryption Mode
CT-RSA 2001 Proceedings of the 2001 Conference on Topics in Cryptology: The Cryptographer's Track at RSA
A New Statistical Testing for Symmetric Ciphers and Hash Functions
ICICS '02 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Information and Communications Security
HAS-V: A New Hash Function with Variable Output Length
SAC '00 Proceedings of the 7th Annual International Workshop on Selected Areas in Cryptography
How to Time-Stamp a Digital Document
CRYPTO '90 Proceedings of the 10th Annual International Cryptology Conference on Advances in Cryptology
Pricing via Processing or Combatting Junk Mail
CRYPTO '92 Proceedings of the 12th Annual International Cryptology Conference on Advances in Cryptology
An Integrity Check Value Algorithm for Stream Ciphers
CRYPTO '93 Proceedings of the 13th Annual International Cryptology Conference on Advances in Cryptology
On the Existence of Statistically Hiding Bit Commitment Schemes and Fail-Stop Signatures
CRYPTO '93 Proceedings of the 13th Annual International Cryptology Conference on Advances in Cryptology
Hash Functions Based on Block Ciphers: A Synthetic Approach
CRYPTO '93 Proceedings of the 13th Annual International Cryptology Conference on Advances in Cryptology
Designing Identification Schemes with Keys of Short Size
CRYPTO '94 Proceedings of the 14th Annual International Cryptology Conference on Advances in Cryptology
MDx-MAC and Building Fast MACs from Hash Functions
CRYPTO '95 Proceedings of the 15th Annual International Cryptology Conference on Advances in Cryptology
Performance Analysis and Parallel Implementation of Dedicated Hash Functions
EUROCRYPT '02 Proceedings of the International Conference on the Theory and Applications of Cryptographic Techniques: Advances in Cryptology
The State of Cryptographic Hash Functions
Lectures on Data Security, Modern Cryptology in Theory and Practice, Summer School, Aarhus, Denmark, July 1998
Cryptographic Primitives for Information Authentication - State of the Art
State of the Art in Applied Cryptography, Course on Computer Security and Industrial Cryptography - Revised Lectures
On the Design and Security of RC2
FSE '98 Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Fast Software Encryption
New Constructions for Secure Hash Functions
FSE '98 Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Fast Software Encryption
The RIPEMD and RIPEMD Improved Variants of MD4 Are Not Collision Free
FSE '01 Revised Papers from the 8th International Workshop on Fast Software Encryption
Cryptanalysis of the Modified Version of the Hash Function Proposed at PKC'98
FSE '02 Revised Papers from the 9th International Workshop on Fast Software Encryption
Hash Functions and the MAC Using All-or-Nothing Property
PKC '99 Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Practice and Theory in Public Key Cryptography
Cryptanalysis of Microsoft's PPTP Authentication Extensions (MS-CHAPv2)
Proceedings of the International Exhibition and Congress on Secure Networking - CQRE (Secure) '99
An Attack on the Last Two Rounds of MD4
CRYPTO '91 Proceedings of the 11th Annual International Cryptology Conference on Advances in Cryptology
Distributed dynamic channel access scheduling for ad hoc networks
Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing - Special issue on wireless and mobile ad hoc networking and computing
AES and the cryptonite crypto processor
Proceedings of the 2003 international conference on Compilers, architecture and synthesis for embedded systems
Identifying redundancy in source code using fingerprints
CASCON '93 Proceedings of the 1993 conference of the Centre for Advanced Studies on Collaborative research: software engineering - Volume 1
ASIC-hardware-focused comparison for hash functions MD5, RIPEMD-160, and SHS
Integration, the VLSI Journal - Special issue: Embedded cryptographic hardware
Meaningful electronic signatures based on an automatic indexing method
Artificial Intelligence and Law
The Collision Intractability of MDC-2 in the Ideal-Cipher Model
EUROCRYPT '07 Proceedings of the 26th annual international conference on Advances in Cryptology
Fast Software Encryption
New Techniques for Cryptanalysis of Hash Functions and Improved Attacks on Snefru
Fast Software Encryption
How to Fill Up Merkle-Damgård Hash Functions
ASIACRYPT '08 Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on the Theory and Application of Cryptology and Information Security: Advances in Cryptology
New Message Differences for Collision Attacks on MD4 and MD5
IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences
Preimage Attack on Hash Function RIPEMD
ISPEC '09 Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Information Security Practice and Experience
On Randomizing Hash Functions to Strengthen the Security of Digital Signatures
EUROCRYPT '09 Proceedings of the 28th Annual International Conference on Advances in Cryptology: the Theory and Applications of Cryptographic Techniques
The State of Hash Functions and the NIST SHA-3 Competition
Information Security and Cryptology
Second Preimage Attack on 5-Pass HAVAL and Partial Key-Recovery Attack on HMAC/NMAC-5-Pass HAVAL
AFRICACRYPT '09 Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Cryptology in Africa: Progress in Cryptology
MD5 Is Weaker Than Weak: Attacks on Concatenated Combiners
ASIACRYPT '09 Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on the Theory and Application of Cryptology and Information Security: Advances in Cryptology
Security of Cyclic Double Block Length Hash Functions
Cryptography and Coding '09 Proceedings of the 12th IMA International Conference on Cryptography and Coding
Related-Key Rectangle Attack of the Full HAS-160 Encryption Mode
INDOCRYPT '09 Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Cryptology in India: Progress in Cryptology
Recent developments in cryptographic hash functions: Security implications and future directions
Information Security Tech. Report
Race integrity primitives evaluation (RIPE): a status report
EUROCRYPT'91 Proceedings of the 10th annual international conference on Theory and application of cryptographic techniques
Inversion attacks on secure hash functions using SAT solvers
SAT'07 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Theory and applications of satisfiability testing
Hash-and-sign with weak hashing made secure
ACISP'07 Proceedings of the 12th Australasian conference on Information security and privacy
Multi-collision attack on the compression functions of MD4 and 3-pass HAVAL
ICISC'07 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Information security and cryptology
The delicate issues of addition with respect to XOR differences
SAC'07 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Selected areas in cryptography
New key-recovery attacks on HMAC/NMAC-MD4 and NMAC-MD5
EUROCRYPT'08 Proceedings of the theory and applications of cryptographic techniques 27th annual international conference on Advances in cryptology
Analysis of Zipper as a hash function
ISPEC'08 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Information security practice and experience
Password recovery on challenge and response: impossible differential attack on hash function
AFRICACRYPT'08 Proceedings of the Cryptology in Africa 1st international conference on Progress in cryptology
Crypto topics and applications I
Algorithms and theory of computation handbook
Second-preimage analysis of reduced SHA-1
ACISP'10 Proceedings of the 15th Australasian conference on Information security and privacy
Collision resistant double-length hashing
ProvSec'10 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Provable security
Cryptographic hash functions: theory and practice
ICICS'10 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Information and communications security
The NIST SHA-3 competition: a perspective on the final year
AFRICACRYPT'11 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Progress in cryptology in Africa
Collision attack for the hash function extended MD4
ICICS'11 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Information and communications security
VIETCRYPT'06 Proceedings of the First international conference on Cryptology in Vietnam
How to construct sufficient conditions for hash functions
VIETCRYPT'06 Proceedings of the First international conference on Cryptology in Vietnam
RC4-hash: a new hash function based on RC4
INDOCRYPT'06 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Cryptology in India
Finding good differential patterns for attacks on SHA-1
WCC'05 Proceedings of the 2005 international conference on Coding and Cryptography
A family of fast syndrome based cryptographic hash functions
Mycrypt'05 Proceedings of the 1st international conference on Progress in Cryptology in Malaysia
SMASH – a cryptographic hash function
FSE'05 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Fast Software Encryption
The second-preimage attack on MD4
CANS'05 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Cryptology and Network Security
Cryptanalysis of the full HAVAL with 4 and 5 passes
FSE'06 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Fast Software Encryption
A new dedicated 256-bit hash function: FORK-256
FSE'06 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Fast Software Encryption
Improved preimage attack on one-block MD4
Journal of Systems and Software
Cryptanalysis of the hash functions MD4 and RIPEMD
EUROCRYPT'05 Proceedings of the 24th annual international conference on Theory and Applications of Cryptographic Techniques
How to break MD5 and other hash functions
EUROCRYPT'05 Proceedings of the 24th annual international conference on Theory and Applications of Cryptographic Techniques
Hardware architecture and cost estimates for breaking SHA-1
ISC'05 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Information Security
On the security of encryption modes of MD4, MD5 and HAVAL
ICICS'05 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Information and Communications Security
Using automated banking certificates to detect unauthorised financial transactions
FC'06 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security
On the security of HMAC and NMAC based on HAVAL, MD4, MD5, SHA-0 and SHA-1 (extended abstract)
SCN'06 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Security and Cryptography for Networks
Applications of SAT solvers to cryptanalysis of hash functions
SAT'06 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Theory and Applications of Satisfiability Testing
Collision-Resistant no more: hash-and-sign paradigm revisited
PKC'06 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Theory and Practice of Public-Key Cryptography
The first 30 years of cryptographic hash functions and the NIST SHA-3 competition
CT-RSA'10 Proceedings of the 2010 international conference on Topics in Cryptology
Modifications of SHA-0 to prevent attacks
ICISS'05 Proceedings of the First international conference on Information Systems Security
Improved collision attack on MD4 with probability almost 1
ICISC'05 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Information Security and Cryptology
Boomerang distinguishers on MD4-Family: first practical results on full 5-pass HAVAL
SAC'11 Proceedings of the 18th international conference on Selected Areas in Cryptography
Blockcipher-Based double-length hash functions for pseudorandom oracles
SAC'11 Proceedings of the 18th international conference on Selected Areas in Cryptography
The collision security of MDC-4
AFRICACRYPT'12 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Cryptology in Africa
Weimar-DM: a highly secure double-length compression function
ACISP'12 Proceedings of the 17th Australasian conference on Information Security and Privacy
FSE'07 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Fast Software Encryption
New message difference for MD4
FSE'07 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Fast Software Encryption
Hash functions in the dedicated-key setting: design choices and MPP transforms
ICALP'07 Proceedings of the 34th international conference on Automata, Languages and Programming
The SHA-3 competition: lessons learned
Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Security of Information and Networks
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The MD4 message digest algorithm takes an input message of arbitrary length and produces an output 128-bit "fingerprint" or "message digest", in such a way that it is (hopefully) computationally infeasible to produce two messages having the same message digest, or to produce any message having a given prespecified target message digest. The MD4 algorithm is thus ideal for digital signature applications: a large file can be securely "compressed" with MD4 before being signed with (say) the RSA public-key cryptosystem.The MD4 algorithm is designed to be quite fast on 32-bit machines. For example, on a SUN Sparc station, MD4 runs at 1,450,000 bytes/second (11.6 Mbit/sec). In addition, the MD4 algorithm does not require any large substitution tables; the algorithm can be coded quite compactly.The MD4 algorithm is being placed in the public domain for review and possible adoption as a standard.