CHI '86 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Context and orientation in hypermedia networks
ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS)
Tools for reading and browsing hypertext
Information Processing and Management: an International Journal
Hypermedia: design for browsing
Advances in human-computer interaction (vol. 3)
Multimedia and hypertext: the Internet and beyond
Multimedia and hypertext: the Internet and beyond
Focus+context views of World-Wide Web nodes
HYPERTEXT '97 Proceedings of the eighth ACM conference on Hypertext
User interface directions for the Web
Communications of the ACM
The tangled Web we wove: a taskonomy of WWW use
Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Navigation and browsing in hypertext
Hypertext: theory into practice
Structuring Space with Image Schemata: Wayfinding in Airports as a Case Study
COSIT '97 Proceedings of the International Conference on Spatial Information Theory: A Theoretical Basis for GIS
A City Metaphor to Support Navigation in Complex Information Spaces
COSIT '97 Proceedings of the International Conference on Spatial Information Theory: A Theoretical Basis for GIS
Geocognostics - A New Framework for Spatial Information Theory
COSIT '97 Proceedings of the International Conference on Spatial Information Theory: A Theoretical Basis for GIS
Feature Accumulation and Route Structuring in Distance Estimations - An Interdisciplinary Approach
COSIT '97 Proceedings of the International Conference on Spatial Information Theory: A Theoretical Basis for GIS
Enriching Wayfinding Instructions with Local Landmarks
GIScience '02 Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Geographic Information Science
Better Perception of 3D-Spatial Relations by Viewport Variations
VISUAL '08 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Visual Information Systems: Web-Based Visual Information Search and Management
Proceedings of the international conference on Spatial Cognition VI: Learning, Reasoning, and Talking about Space
An Influence Model for Reference Object Selection in Spatially Locative Phrases
Proceedings of the international conference on Spatial Cognition VI: Learning, Reasoning, and Talking about Space
Context-Aware Indoor Navigation
AmI '08 Proceedings of the European Conference on Ambient Intelligence
An interactive sensemaking framework for mobile visual analytics
Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Visual Information Communication
A map of the heap: revealing design abstractions in runtime structures
Proceedings of the 5th international symposium on Software visualization
Testing landmark identification theories in virtual environments
SC'10 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Spatial cognition
Generating adaptive route instructions using hierarchical reinforcement learning
SC'10 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Spatial cognition
GIScience'10 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Geographic information science
Design principles for visual communication
Communications of the ACM
An experimental ant colony approach for the geolocation of verbal route descriptions
Knowledge-Based Systems
Spatially-aware dialogue control using hierarchical reinforcement learning
ACM Transactions on Speech and Language Processing (TSLP)
A comparative study of tactile representation techniques for landmarks on a wearable device
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Modeling spatial knowledge for generating verbal and visual route directions
KES'11 Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Knowledge-based and intelligent information and engineering systems - Volume Part IV
Interactive sensemaking in authorship networks
Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Interactive Tabletops and Surfaces
A navigation ontology for outdoor-indoor space: (work-in-progress)
Proceedings of the 3rd ACM SIGSPATIAL International Workshop on Indoor Spatial Awareness
Active landmarks in indoor environments
VISUAL'05 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Visual Information and Information Systems
Operationalising ‘sense of place' as a cognitive operator for semantics in place-based ontologies
COSIT'05 Proceedings of the 2005 international conference on Spatial Information Theory
Structural salience of landmarks for route directions
COSIT'05 Proceedings of the 2005 international conference on Spatial Information Theory
Landmark extraction: a web mining approach
COSIT'05 Proceedings of the 2005 international conference on Spatial Information Theory
Incorporating landmarks with quality measures in routing procedures
GIScience'06 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Geographic Information Science
Landmarks in OpenLS — a data structure for cognitive ergonomic route directions
GIScience'06 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Geographic Information Science
A model for context-specific route directions
SC'04 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Spatial Cognition: reasoning, Action, Interaction
Linking cognitive and computational saliences in route information
SC'12 Proceedings of the 2012 international conference on Spatial Cognition VIII
Automated Comparison of State-Based Software Models in Terms of Their Language and Structure
ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology (TOSEM)
Obstacles Incentivize Human Learning: A Network Theoretic Study
ASONAM '12 Proceedings of the 2012 International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM 2012)
Moving beyond the map: automated landmark based pedestrian guidance using street level panoramas
Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Human-computer interaction with mobile devices and services
Proceedings of The First ACM SIGSPATIAL International Workshop on Computational Models of Place
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Landmarks are significant in one's formation of a cognitive map of both physical environments and electronic information spaces. Landmarks are defined in physical space as having key characteristics that make them recognizable and memorable in the environment. The challenge of defining measurable features of landmarks that can be used in designing and recognizing landmarks in information spaces is explored. By drawing on diverse areas such as urban planning, architecture, cognitive science and hypertext, a coherent definition of a landmark is proposed, which is relevant to both physical and electronic spaces. It is argued that landmarks can be classified in terms of visual, cognitive and structural dimensions, which has implications for how environments can be designed or built in such a way that landmarks will emerge appropriately for unique situations.