Time, clocks, and the ordering of events in a distributed system
Communications of the ACM
Hierarchical Architecture Design and Simulation Environment
MASCOTS '94 Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Modeling, Analysis, and Simulation On Computer and Telecommunication Systems
ABSS v2.0: a SPARC Simulator
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Enhancing Performance of HW/SW Cosimulation and Coemulation by Reducing Communication Overhead
IEEE Transactions on Computers
Using hierarchical structures in a generic simulation framework for multiprocessor architectures
SEPADS'05 Proceedings of the 4th WSEAS International Conference on Software Engineering, Parallel & Distributed Systems
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Multi-processor solutions in the embedded world are being designed to meet the ever increasing computational demands of the emerging applications. Such architectures comprise two or more processors (often a mix of general purpose and digital signal processors) together with a rich peripheral mix to provide a high performance computational platform. While there are many simulation solutions in the industry available to address the system partitionaing issues and also the verification of HW-SW interactions in these complex systems, there are very few solutions targetted towards the SW application developers' needs.The primary concern of the SW application developers is to debug and optimize their code. Hence, cycle accuracy and performance of the simulation solution becomes the key enablers. Desired observability and controllability of the models are additional careabouts. Secondly, application devlopers are more comfortable at instruction level simulations than they are with RTL or gate level simulation. These specific requirements have a bearing on the choices in the simulation solutions.This paper describes the design of a generic, C based multi-processor instruction set simulator framework in the context of the above parameters. This framework, termed the "simulation bridge", facilitates highly accurate, yet efficient simulation. The SimBridge performs clock correct lock-step simulation of the models in the architecture using a global simulation engine that handles both intra-processor and inter-processor communication in a homogenous fashion. It addresses the multiple key issues of execution control, synchronization, connectivity and communication.The paper concludes with the performance analysis of the SimBridge in an experimental test setup as well as in the Texas Instruments (TI) TMS320C54x-based simulators.