A Result Forwarding Mechanism for Asynchronous Pipelined Systems

  • Authors:
  • D. A. Gilbert;J. D. Garside

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • ASYNC '97 Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Advanced Research in Asynchronous Circuits and Systems
  • Year:
  • 1997

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Abstract

Modern, fast microprocessors are deeply pipelined to enhance their performance. Thus they cannot afford to wait for each instruction to complete before starting the next. When inter-instruction dependencies are encoun tered it is essential that data are forwarded from their point of production to where they are needed as rapidly as possible. This has been a problem in asynchronous proces sors because of the lack of synchronisation between the units producing and consuming the data. This paper presents a solution to this problem. The mechanism described allows the depth of speculative execution to be increased, improving memory efficiency by hiding the load latency yet still allowing precise exceptions.