The performance impact of incomplete bypassing in processor pipelines
Proceedings of the 28th annual international symposium on Microarchitecture
Value locality and load value prediction
Proceedings of the seventh international conference on Architectural support for programming languages and operating systems
Improving cache performance with balanced tag and data paths
Proceedings of the seventh international conference on Architectural support for programming languages and operating systems
ICS '96 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Supercomputing
Area and performance tradeoffs in floating-point divide and square-root implementations
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Division Algorithms and Implementations
IEEE Transactions on Computers
Performance Characterization of the Alpha 21164 Microprocessor Using TP and SPEC Workloads
HPCA '96 Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE Symposium on High-Performance Computer Architecture
Instruction-level parallel processors-dynamic and static scheduling tradeoffs
PAS '97 Proceedings of the 2nd AIZU International Symposium on Parallel Algorithms / Architecture Synthesis
Implementation of multiple pagesize support in HP-UX
ATEC '98 Proceedings of the annual conference on USENIX Annual Technical Conference
High performance set associative translation lookaside buffers for low power microprocessors
Integration, the VLSI Journal
Designing and implementing malicious hardware
LEET'08 Proceedings of the 1st Usenix Workshop on Large-Scale Exploits and Emergent Threats
Reexecution and Selective Reuse in Checkpoint Processors
Transactions on High-Performance Embedded Architectures and Compilers II
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The internal architecture of a 1200 MIPS/600 MFLOPS (peak) high-performance CMOS ALPHA microprocessor chip is described. This second-generation implementation is the world's fastest microprocessor. It contains a quad-issue superscalar instruction unit, two 64-bit integer execution pipelines, and two 64-bit floating point execution pipelines. The memory unit and bus interface unit combine to form a high-perfomance memory sub-system with MP coherent writeback caches.