Link-time optimization of address calculation on a 64-bit architecture
PLDI '94 Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 1994 conference on Programming language design and implementation
Characterization of alpha AXP performance using TP and SPEC workloads
ISCA '94 Proceedings of the 21st annual international symposium on Computer architecture
Alpha implementations and architecture: complete reference and guide
Alpha implementations and architecture: complete reference and guide
Benchmark Handbook: For Database and Transaction Processing Systems
Benchmark Handbook: For Database and Transaction Processing Systems
Internal architecture of Alpha 21164 microprocessor
COMPCON '95 Proceedings of the 40th IEEE Computer Society International Conference
COMPCON '95 Proceedings of the 40th IEEE Computer Society International Conference
Evaluation of multithreaded uniprocessors for commercial application environments
ISCA '96 Proceedings of the 23rd annual international symposium on Computer architecture
Data caches for superscalar processors
ICS '97 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Supercomputing
The energy efficiency of IRAM architectures
Proceedings of the 24th annual international symposium on Computer architecture
Performance characterization of a Quad Pentium Pro SMP using OLTP workloads
Proceedings of the 25th annual international symposium on Computer architecture
Proceedings of the 1st international workshop on Software and performance
A locality sensitive multi-module cache with explicit management
ICS '99 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Supercomputing
Performance analysis of the Alpha 21264-based Compaq ES40 system
Proceedings of the 27th annual international symposium on Computer architecture
High-Performance DRAMs in Workstation Environments
IEEE Transactions on Computers
SC '97 Proceedings of the 1997 ACM/IEEE conference on Supercomputing
IEEE Micro
Performance analysis of the Alpha 21364-based HP GS1280 multiprocessor
Proceedings of the 30th annual international symposium on Computer architecture
Proceedings of the 1st conference on Computing frontiers
Performance Characterization of Itanium® 2-Based Montecito Processor
Proceedings of the 2009 SPEC Benchmark Workshop on Computer Performance Evaluation and Benchmarking
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This paper compares the performance characteristics of the Alpha 21164 to the previous-generation 21064 microprocessor. Measurements on the 21164-based AlphaServer 8200 system are compared to the 21064-based DEC 7000 server using several commercial and technical workloads. The data analyzed includes cycles per instruction, multiple-issued instructions, branch predictions, stall components, cache misses, and instruction frequencies. The AlphaServer 8200 provides 2 to 3 times the performance of the DEC 7000 server based on the faster clock, larger on-chip cache, expanded multiple-issuing, and lower cache/memory latencies and higher bandwidth.