Reconfigurable Elements for a Video Pipeline Processor

  • Authors:
  • Michael R. Piacentino;Gooitzen S. vanderWal;Michael W. Hansen

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • FCCM '99 Proceedings of the Seventh Annual IEEE Symposium on Field-Programmable Custom Computing Machines
  • Year:
  • 1999

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Abstract

This paper describes a family of reconfigurable processing elements (RPEs) used to support video processing for the Sarnoff Vision Front End 200 (VFE-200) vision system. Within the VFE-200 RPEs have been used to estimate visual motion, compute 3D scene structure using stereo analysis, perform geo-metric transformations (warps) on imagery with interpolation, and to act as triple ported frame store memory units. The RPEs described in this paper in-corporate complex DRAM memory control interfaces, high precision fixed- and floating-point arithmetic (including floating point division), and sophisticated hybrids of memory and computational functions. Within this paper, the architecture and implementation of the RPEs and the VFE-200 are described, and examples of how the RPEs are used to support specific computer vision functions at real-time video rates are presented.